The estate system is synonymous with Feudalism. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which the state holds total power over the society. In many ancient aristocracies, owning land meant one could also enslave people and control military power by employing mercenaries. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Auditory Learning, 4 Advantages and Disadvantages of B12 Shots, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. It is not necessary that a person born in an in an aristocratic family or possessing wealth should be a capable person. The Spanish aristocracy believed that their lineage was so pure and distinguished that their veins appeared blue . The distinction between aristocracy of birth and nonhereditary aristocracy is relative, because even in caste societies some low-born persons climb into the higher castes and some high-born persons slide into the lower castes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The family does not want to participate in therapy. In addition, there will not be heavy amounts of expenditures for an election. Why isnt coal a mineral? (3) Problem of the election of able persons: There is an inherent problem of selecting able administrators in Aristocracy. With this kind of leadership, people can have a form of security since they know they have a strong leader who can act on emergency situations whether economical or territorial. There are fewer opportunities to try new ideas. 1. The basic view of aristocracy is that people differ in terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes. The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were the first to imagine an aristocracy and create one. Focused on economic topics, Johnson reads Russian and has published in journals such as The Salisbury Review, "The Constantian" and The Social Justice Review. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. This defeat led Critias, leader of the Athenian oligarchic party, to advocate abandonment of democracy. Uncovering why natural gas is essential to our lives! On the other hand, it can also be argued that an aristocracy can be oppressive, as the power of the nobles can be used to oppress the people and keep them from having any real say in how their country is run. If two independent nations have the same belief system, they can generally work together as allies. Furthermore, they believed it was right that these rulers pass their money and power to their descendants or to other wealthy people. These two philosophers believed that the best of their age should be placed into the ruling class and therefore rule the rest of the population. The governments used and formed in ancient times shaped society into what it is today; but not without trial and error. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. For this reason, many argue that even in democratic countries like the U.S., these rulers can be considered modern-day examples of aristocrats. Because a monarchical system has its own aristocracy and because the people generally try to elect those they consider the best as their rulers in democracies, an aristocratic element also is present in those regimes. As conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384322 bce), aristocracy means the rule of the fewthe morally and intellectually superiorgoverning in the interest of all. In conclusion, the pros and cons of an aristocracy must be carefully considered. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Answer: People, especially Americans, are fascinated by titles. More and more often, families that had held vast expanses of land for generations found it necessary to sell off parcels to pay their taxes. Demerits of Aristocracy: These began when the wealthy few in feudal societies became the ruling class. Because best qualified to rule is an evaluative notion, it is difficult to distinguish objectively between aristocratic and oligarchic or timocratic governments. Advantages & Disadvantages Advantages of Monarchy: Political Polarization Reduction Lessening corruption Monetary Resources are mostly well-utilized Stronger military defense Establishes a single form contact between foreign governments Solidified government Leadership stability Extensively helpful for undeveloped societies Aristocracy is justified because the purpose of civil society is to promote nobility, the highest level of virtue possible to humans. Aristotle held that, among others, two perversions of government were oligarchy and democracy. He ranked aristocracy as the best form of government because it was capable of ordering society in the most efficient way. What is advantage and disadvantage of democracy? Demerits of Aristocracy: In spite of some merits, aristocracy suffers from numerous defects which may be mentioned as follows : 1. Each division gets adequate freedom. Additionally, in emergency cases where help and action are needed, decisions can be made and carried out immediately. Aristocratic governments are named after Aristotle, the Greek philosopher who came up with the idea, which posits that the wealthiest, or most beloved, members of society are the best people in society and, therefore, should be rulers. A king or queen however, can make decisions and put them into effect with minor delay, if any. Many countries cannot afford to be on their own in today's world. He earned his Bachelor of Arts in history from Whitworth University. A monarch will not have lust for money or misuse their authority, which is minimising chance of corruption. People may become independent at a rather young age. Another founding father and the third president, Jefferson also held to a view of natural aristocracy based exclusively on talent. They could dedicate their time to reading, study and contemplation of justice and the good. aristocracy, government by a relatively small privileged class or by a minority consisting of those presumed to be best qualified to rule. In both of these societies, the wealthiest people controlled the allotment of land, the law, and the government. Furthermore if it were not for the social ladder created by government, there would be no aspiration for elevation which resulted in competition among the people. Members of the family are expected to follow etiquette standards and be a good influence on society, even as figureheads. Image Source: computernewsme.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IT_govern.jpg. While the idea had positive moments, it was not practical because it was difficult to judge who was the best of the age because the best is subjective. As the state grew, people began to specialize in various areas; the need for documentation in the form of writing grew, therefore scribes and artisans were established., A small group of noblemen led the government in an aristocracy. Aristocracy is a form of government that simply means "rule by the best" whereas an oligarchy is a form of government that means "rule by a (privileged) few". What are advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy? This . The difference is that an aristocracy is ruled by royal families and there is a blood connection for those in power, the group that rules an oligarchy is not a royal family (Cartwright, 2013)., A monarchy is a governmental system in which the head of state is a single person. Two great examples of these political figures are Russia under Peter the Great, and Germany under Adolf Hitler. 1. The primary issue of one political party may be a secondary issue to others. The European Coal and Steel Community: Unity Through Strength! People in civil society might be legally and morally equal to one another, but this does not imply that they have equal and identical rights to income, political power or social prestige. What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? In modern times, aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group, the aristocratic class, and has since been contrasted with democracy. A great defect of aristocracy is its excessive rigidity ii does not keep pace with the development of the country. The government has evolved over the millennia to become a crucial part of every society,. But a Monarchical government does not have this problem as a Monarch reigns for life. Leadership Doesn't Change. The Tyrant is eventually overthrown by a rebellion and the rebels retain control amongst themselves collectively producing an 'Aristocracy'. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Advantages Low crime rates. Anarchy may close the gap between the rich and the poor. Advantages and Disadvantages Both cultural and cross-cultural studies have their own advantages and disadvantages. Exam exemption based on grades and attendance encourages students to keep their grades high and come to school more often. These were the people who had large homes and threw lavish parties in a time when most of the world was struggling to survive. Aristocracies can be much better than democracies at fighting wars because they can dictate a command economy and do whatever is necessary to win the war. List of Advantages of Oligarchy: The oligarchy retains its power concentrated It promotes individual expertise It gives a chance to apprentice in artistic fields It lowers societal pressures It also encourages everyone to join It develops Consistency List of Disadvantages of Oligarchy: It tends to damage the domestic economy more than it helps The biggest difference between the two is that an aristocracy . In his book "The Republic," the Greek philosopher Plato ranked the different types of government from best to worst and discussed the merits of each type in great depth. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/aristocracy, The Library of Economics and Liberty - Aristocracy, Perseus Digital Library - Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander - The Definition of Aristocracy. It can offer a number of advantages, such as stability and economic growth, but it can also be oppressive and limit the freedom of the people. Image Source: inportageparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/family-sticker.jpg. They did not offer citizens a say in their government and could also be as harsh and corrupt. Aristocracy Form of Government: Rich and Noble rule.Disadvantages of Aristocracy. List of the Advantages of Theocracy. It was essentially a contract created for mutual benefit . The dignity of all individuals gets enhanced due to Democracy. Basically a new monarchy wants to bring money, power, and control to the royal family that is in rule. Adams did not trust the democracy to do the right thing and vote for the true aristocrats. Lets find out! It is important to weigh both the pros and cons of an aristocracy and decide what is best for the nation. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Only best people can run the administration, and not the common people. Here, well take a look at the pros and cons of aristocracy, and discuss how it could affect our lives today. Oligarchy is not always a rule by wealth, but more or so a rule by the elite in society. When a government is structured as a theocracy, then the spiritual and physical needs of a society come together under the same governing umbrella. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 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