Once again, to get to Richmond Hooker had to go through Lee and his 60,000 soldiers. They had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary. I am currently starting a class on the Civil War, and I expect that the historiography has changed substantially since 1960, but it is nice to have a good foundation moving into the spring semester. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. At the sight of their army retreating they joined the group and added a lot of confusion and fear. 4. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. 4. Ambrose Burnside, commander of the Army of the Potomac, made several mistakes in his attempt to defeat Lee at Fredericksburg. Through his brilliant and stirring narrative, Bruce Catton conveys the human aspect of history and translates meticulously researched historical fact into an absorbing chronicle of the war. Excellent overview of The Civil War. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. ch 1: (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). 2. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because a lot of people knew about them. Your Online Bookstore Company 99.2%Positive Feedback 3.0M Items sold Visit store Contact 2. 144 (C.C.D. Chapter Four: Ch. Chapter 8 addresses the fact that the three major Union armies had stopped Confederate offensives during the fall, but were now stalled during the winter of 1862-63. 3. What armies and generals were concentrated in Chattanooga to break out of Braggs trap? The hull was cut down and slanting sides were built onto the top of the ship with room for ten guns. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. Yes, the North didnt own slaves, but they did take profits from the injustice. Visit the American Coin Treasures Storefront on Amazon for a variety of home decor items, gifts and collectibles. ch5 There are general campaign outlines and anecdotes of the generals, but that's it. They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. Were their other issues besides slavery that led to conflict between the North and South? I hope you are enjoying the book. It was understood internationally that during times of war, a country could halt a neutral commerce ship and search them for members of the country they were at war against peacefully. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. The Last Crisis XVII. 3. My #1 pick for Civil War books we should all have on our bookshelves is Bruce Catton's trilogy The Army of the Potomac. The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. Why was this controversial? 2. Chapter 2: We work hard to protect your security and privacy. The Armies differed from each other and from European armies. Union strategy had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not to destroy or take certain cities. At the end of the chapter, Catton states that everything is in the hands of Grant. Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. After assassinating Lincoln, Booth flees to the South thinking he will be fine down there, but in the end he gets captured. Though, Lincolns proclamation only freed slaves in the South. The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. 2. This however changed. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. The issue of slavery had a huge impact. The three armies combined under Shermans command in the West were the Army of the Tennessee (under James McPherson), the Army of the Cumberland (under Thomas), and the Army of the Ohio (a very small army under John Schofield). Border states were a key in the war. Donnelson was a considerably tougher battle to win. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? It had the usual Generals and dates and locations. Sherman eventually won the battle of Atlanta, and his strategy proved to work. At Chancellorsville, Jackson took 26,000 men and battered the Unions right flank, while Lee attacked from the front. The comments and test will again count 50/50. i also highly recommend his trilogy on the army of the Potomac, as an introduction to the civil war for anyone who even has a casual interest and would like to know more. Special consideration will be given to comments you make in response to the entries of other students. Certain aspects of the invented Lost Cause are identifiable, though seemingly without the malice and ill-intent that usually accompanies its presence. Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. The governments of the North and South played a role in their success. This sounds good, but it was a long shot and it ended up being one of the most fatal wounds to the Confederate cause. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 14, 2015, An excellent account of the American Civil War, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. The Breakup of the Union In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. The author correctly noted the material, economic, and manpower advantages the North had, but any objective analysis of the war will also identify the moral superiority the Union held over the Confederacy. yeah This book is very informative on the Army of the Pottomic and how the Lincoln administration nearly destroyed it by manhandling it. Grant, Meade, Sheridan, and Lee vividly come to life in all their failings and . 2. A good reference for the Union Armies but very weak on the other side. Both countries refused. How were the English people divided in their view of the war? England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. Davis Cabinet consisted of relatively undistinguished men and it never contained the Souths greatest leaders. It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! The first chapter of this book was an introduction to the causes of the civil war. Chapter 3 Lincoln us two strategies. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. It existed from 1861, when the first states began seceding and joining together, until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, . During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. Food for thought. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. 3. He was normally so full of confidence. McClellan got to the battle just as the Union army had been defeated forcing the the reinforcements to retreat. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. A very detailed book about the political motivations for the Civil war and the military maneuvering of it as well. Oh wait. They did not think before the war cotton was being produced so rapidly England and France had plenty of cotton to last them for a while; therefore not all the soldiers were armed. How did the Battle of Antietam determine the outcome of this incident? (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) 1. In The Jewish Confederates, Robert N. Rosen introduces readers to the community of Southern Jews of the 1860s, revealing the remarkable breadth of Southern Jewry's participation in the war and their commitment to the Confederacy. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. Chapter Thirteen: Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. Chapter 10: Change). 1. Additional information. Slavery was abolished so they had to adjust to life without slaves, and since most of the war was fought on Southern soil, they had to rebuild a lot more than the North did at the end of the war. It moistens the reading to a delectable entree. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. There were new innovations in farming, like the improved plow, the corn planter, the two-horse cultivator, and the steam-driven threshing machine. The soldiers and armies of the civil war were different from those in England a few ways but one was very clear. Its an excellent account of the Army of the Potomac, and very informative. 4. The south was the first to take action, but when they threatened to succeed, the north did not take them seriously on account of the fact that they were both part of a new nation formed by unity and that they were as one nation. The real strength is how he tells about the battles from the soldiers' points of view. In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). This failed, and shortly Hoods Army of the TN was nothing more than a ghost of a memory. Chapter 12 explains a specific battle between General Braggs and General Rosecrans. I believe that part of the reason they were so different is because the south did not need to be industrial because of the existence of slavery. Southerners in a desire to remember the good old days, remembered them much better than they were. Lee countered by using his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville. San Jacinto, was returning with his crew from a long tour of duty on the African coast. I would compare it to the conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over the past 50 years. They were fast, not very visisble ships that made a dash through Federal cruisers to North Carolina. One of McClellans strengths was that he made his men feel like real soldiers and in turn they put their complete trust in him. While the South threatened to secede, the North wasnt takeing it serious. I agree that Stephen Douglas was an exceptional politician. The union and the confederacy were both side by side, and thus no real need for naval war. Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. The Civil War soldiers never really acquired the unquestionable obedience soldiers today have. As a child living in a small town in Michigan, Catton was stimulated by the reminiscences of the Civil War that he heard from local veterans. The first thing he did was move his forces in a way that simulated an attack then he quickly moved his forces in the opposite direction and flanked Bragg and forced him to retreat. I read these three books about 30 years ago and they set the hook as far as my interest in the Civil War goesgreat stories told told surpassingly welltruly enjoyable A great book for true history researchers. FREE Standard shipping. Either way Lee knew a move had to be made. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? 16 I thought of one reason why they didnt practice much. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. Lists containing this Book MyWishList from Eric Hodge Read from Gary Disoteo American Civil War from Hthom Loading Related Books History Created February 18, 2009 6 revisions 3. Why was Maryland more important than others? Catton uses the words of the soldiers themselves to tell the story in this very engaging and informative read. Chapter Seven: Most of the Navys ships were seafaring ships with sails. However, the Federals were sending two armies at two different times so Johnstons figured his only hope was to attack Grants army before Buells arrived. 2. Many of the commanding officers were either from a political background or looking to be a politician after the war. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. Well after Grant and Lee. Other countries knew that a civil war weakens a country significantly, and debated intense involvement. In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. 15 Lincoln was running for relection. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. There were still disciplined and very important generals that were on both sides; the North had people such as McDowell, McClellan, and Harney, the South had Davis, Beauregard, Johnston, and Lee, the common thing they all shared was that most of them went to west point and they all were veterans of war. The Emancipation Proclamation was a way that Lincoln could free the slaves. Beauregard and Johnston combined their forces in order to save the South from losing western land. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. He wanted the country to forget about the issue of slavery and think about the development of Western lands (specifically a transcontinental railroad). This all plays an important role in the beginning of the Civil War, and we could always ask the question If Eli Whitney never invented the cotton gin, would there have been a civil war?. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 probably made people in the North look into slavery more and see how bad it was. He got these victories before election time. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. Unfortunately we do not have a summary for this item at the moment. Why does he say that if it hadnt been for slavery, the other conflict which led to war could have been decided through political process? But his march from Atlanta to Savannah was successful, so maybe he was smarter than Grant in that aspect. If they weren't trying to defame him, they were trying to get his job or suck in so much power that would make a black hole jealous. Pres. These farmers were well out of debt and enjoying the wealthiness of the war years. Grant placed Philip Sheridan in command of the Army of the Shenandoah because Grant could not get aggressive action by remote control. Jubal Early had led the Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and the War Department had assembled men to drive him away. Bruce Catton is telling an epic story, a great event, requiring the most extreme effort and sacrifice, much like the story of the 300 Spartans and the Alamo. Hoods army attacked McPherson three times and even though McPherson was killed, his men still defeated Hood. The south could have sold cotton for guns because they had so much of it, but they didnt because they wanted England and France to feel the pressure no more cotton so that maybe they would join the war on the part of the south to get their cotton supplies back. While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. No one was to be punished and the weapons used by the Confederacy would remain in the South. Democrats wanted a softer war and, therefore, opposed Lincolns election. He made a French state in Mexico (violating the Monroe Doctrine) and made Maximilian the Emperor of Mexico. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. FREE Standard shipping on all items. This meant giving up slavery which was a big part of their life. 3. The flow of this book, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country's history. Shelby Foote writes with an irony reflecting the human forbles, the immense dark comedic tragedy that was the Civil War. As a result, it has progressed for over ten years. The pages turn themselves. I have outlined the major points with my questions. and bruce catton is simply the best. According to Catton, what role did slavery play as a cause of the Civil War? Show more. Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. America is said to be a nation of poker players understood all about the business of calling bluffs. Because the South had been threatening seceding for years, the North did not take it very seriously. The longest war in American history. I thought one of Grant most impressive moves was to put specific people in charge of certain areas, give them their objectives, and let them lead. Abraham Lincoln was nominated president of the Union with his running colleague Andrew Johnson. Chapter 13 discusses the Union appointing Grant as Commander of all Union armies. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. 4. What changes were made? Grant keep moving his men west hoping Lee would stretch his men out. This was a mistake because he broke communication with Washington and with his supply lines. 2. Ch. The South remained rural and since many of the farm owners were at war, the slaves ran the farms so they could not get much to the soldiers. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. Chapter Twelve: Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. People believed that this was a tool of the radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the Northern citizens and more conservative figures. His narrative highlights the fact that the war cannot be understood in simple terms; nor can each individual narrative constituting the war ever be recovered and synthesized. What battle ended his offensive? Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. They were fighting the easier war, but lacked motive. Ch 3 The North did not take the South seriously, even when they threatened to secede. What would have been the results had this been proposed in 1863? It was a war that that tore both. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. The immediate danger of Northern defeat was gone, and the Souths prosperity in the war had begun to decline. Neither of the Cabinets were very capable, but if one had to be picked, Lincolns cabinet would be the better one. Chapter 18: 8 In 1861 Captain Charles Wilkes, commander of the U.S.S. Ch. I will make my own initial entry for each chapter which will include questions to assist with your discussion. Grant turned east toward Fort Donnelson on the Cumberland, and sent Foote around on the water. Despite physicality, Missouri literally remained divided, but on paper they were for the Union. I read Catton's 'Centennial History of the Civil War' (1961-65) much before getting around to his 'Army of the Potomac' (1951-53) trilogy, thinking that the latter might be too focused to be as interesting. Sectional Reactions to Events XV. Also, many people in the Confederacy had their own horses they could provide for the war while the North had to buy horses to supply the cavalry. He could have walked in Lincolns office and shot him. Lincoln was constantly being played for the patsy by his cabinet. Shouldnt your avatar be a dead duck or is that the one that got away? Chapter Seventeen: I ordered this by mistake, I thought it was a DVD collection not a CD set, I have only listened to a little of it so far and it seems well done but I am not sure if I will ever listen to the whole thing. An interesting fact, General Beauregard was a student of Major Andersons at West Point. Though, their backing was dependent on the Confederates success. This chapter discusses the presidential representatives and politics during the civil war. This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. In the West Bragg almost won because Halleck divided his forces so thinly, but indecisiveness allowed the Union to give a strong defensive attack. The Army of the Tennessee (led by General Ulysses S. Grant and located along the Mississippi River), The Army of the Cumberland ( led by William S. Rosecrans and located mainly in Tennessee), and The Army of the Potomac ( led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside and located in Virginia). Chapter 5: General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. This tension on the slavery issue led to many problems. In the late 18th century, most people were beginning to see that slavery was not as effective as it once was, and many were willing to do away with it. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . While Sherman was making his way from Tennessee to Atlanta, Davis made a decision that he would probably regret later. This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. Almost 300 pages left. Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. ch10 A wonderful short book that is a survey of the Civil War. The title of this book is Civil War and it was written by Bruce Catton. This military strategy had not been used by the Union before and was very risky. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. This was because the North thought that the South was bluffing because that was what you did to get what you wanted on a dead-end political street, and the South thought that the North was incapable of raising an army if they wanted to and what army they did raise would vanish at the first sight of a real army but these thoughts quickly dissipated when the real fighting began. In the Battle of Gettysburg, Lees army was outnumbered at the beginning. Also, no significant land was gained through this victory. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. Ch. Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans, and Rosecrans captured Chattanooga as he was supposed to. What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. The Battle of Fort Sumter was not really a battle but more like General Beauregard bombarding Major Anderson, who was holding Fort Sumter, into submission without killing anybody; but that still did not hamper the fact that the Battle of Fort Sumter allowed the South to get much needed weapons and solidified the fact that war had come to the states. 9 They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. The middle chapters have a tad too much economic determinism in this for my tastes. How was it a tragedy for the South? It was Grant who changed the strategy to all out war and destroying the Confederate armies when he was appointed in command of all Union armies by Lincoln. Why didnt they? These armies added up to about 100,000 men under the command of Sherman. First, he describes how the war slowly but steadily got out of control. Therefore, when the fighting began, Bragg was greatly outnumbered by the best Union generals Grant, Sherman, and Thomas. Union soldiers were not backwoods and were not tough lie the COnfederate soldiers. The classic one-volume history of the American Civil War simultaneously captures the dramatic scope and intimate experience of that epic struggle, by Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton. 17 Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. Where I do feel the author falls a little short is getting to the point. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? He also left Hood and his army to do whatever they wanted. Because of the canal at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, the North could get an unlimited supply of iron ore from the Lake Superior ranges. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? Students will be graded on the quality of your entries, staying within the prescribed timeline, consistency of your entries, quality of the interaction with me, and quality of interaction with other students. Ch. Chapter 14: For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. This I believed cause even more tension between the North and the South. 15 I enjoyed reading this book. Remembering the English Civil Wars is the first collection of essays to explore how the bloody struggle which took place between the supporters of king and parliament during the 1640s was viewed in retrospect. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. Once the Army of the Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga, Bragg divided his troops, sending Longstreet and 12,000 men to Knoxville along with his cavalry. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. What conflict resulted from the Kansas-Nebraska Act that most historians consider a prelude to the Civil War? I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Civil War history. Why was this campaign considered to be high risk? I was hoping that you might be enjoying the book, especially with your interest in the military I was most impressed with your final paragraph on the impact of the war on the South. 7 After all of this failure, Burnside was removed from command and the Army of the Potomac was out of commission for the rest of the winter. From the civil war bruce catton summary soldiers and in turn they put their complete trust in him a way that could. Increase production and enjoy the wealth of the North wasnt takeing it serious calvary to cut at! Mistake because he broke communication with Washington and with his supply lines objective in attacking at... Citizens and more conservative figures assassinating Lincoln, Booth flees to the Civil war never!, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country 's.... Day of fighting in the Battle just as the Union appointing Grant as commander of the Civil war the. Replaced McDowell as commander of the chapter, Catton is a survey of Potomac. 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