Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. If my head should win him a castle in France, he told his son-in-law in 1525, it should not fail to go.). Her husbands career flourished. In 1541, Margaret was executed, protesting that she had not taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence. However, we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon More. 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London, WC1A 2HN Biography. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? It took the inexperience executioner a grand total of 11 swings to finally sever her head at the neck . She spent much of her time at Warblington, where she was nicely placed, in the event of an invasion, to help the rebels against Henry; or so you thought, if you were one of Henrys councillors. After bearing More three daughters (Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely) and one son (John), Jane died in 1511. Credit: PjrWindows / Alamy Stock Photo. Pole and his hagiographers gave several later accounts of Pole's activities after Henry met Anne Boleyn. Looking to her last end, Margaret commissioned a chantry at Christchurch Priory. And her gender did not necessarily disqualify her from becoming leader of the opposition if that was what she chose. Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. Inventories paint the picture: tableware of silver and gold, Venetian glass, mother-of-pearl, tapestries portraying the journeys of Ulysses and the discovery of Newfoundland; the countess herself, tall, stately, wears ermine, tawny damask, black satin and black velvet. After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. Margaret was not executed with her eldest son, but was held in the Tower for the last years of her life the king paying her bills, outfitting her as became a great lady in furred petticoats and a satin nightgown. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: She was the niece of Edward IV and Richard III of England by way of their brother George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. His spirits were high when visited by family and friends, though they were only permitted to see him if they took the Oath which he had refused. Likewise, Henry became understandably angry at the papacys refusal to repudiate Charles. Her heads. Our Lady of Lourdes in Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Sir Thomas de la Pole was born circa 1378. Edward was then brought out and displayed briefly to the public. He answered their queries as best he could, assuring them of his loyalty to king and state and stressing the matter of his personal conscience. The bridegroom Arthur was dead within months. If Margaret played any part in the downfall of Henrys second queen, her role was so far behind the scenes that it has left no trace. [1] He was the son of Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Katherine Wingfield . It was also due to Henrys deep and unfeigned friendship with More. Her son Arthur joined them, dying young, probably in the sweating sickness epidemic of 1528. Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . She was head of her family, a magnate with vast resources in men and money; any disaffection on her part was dangerous. This is what Margaret is now, besides paper and ink, and the ruins of her palaces: pieces of breastbone and pelvis, a single finger bone and four vertebrae. The relationship between Mary and Lady Salisbury was very close. As part of the investigations into the so-called Exeter Conspiracy, Geoffrey Pole was arrested in August 1538. We come now to the great event of Henrys reign. In an effort to force their co-operation, Henry separated his wife and child, and Margaret who was Marys godmother offered to serve the young girl at her own expense. He read anything and everything he could find on the subject. She was by necessity hostile to the Catholic church. She also had restored to her the title to the Earldom of Salisbury. His lands and titles were thereby forfeited. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. Quite the opposite. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. Her father, already Duke of Clarence, was then created Earl of Salisbury and of Warwick. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. When Margaret was only four years old, her father was killed in the Tower of London where he was imprisoned for rebelling again against his brother, Edward IV; rumor was that he was drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. It gave the king pause, and More was allowed to return home. On June 26, a special commission was established to hear the case of Thomas More. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. The date of the marriage is uncertain; 1487 is likely. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. When not at Court, Margaret lived chiefly at Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire. Henry VII had Edward executed, leaving Margaret as the sole survivor of George of Clarence. EDWARD STAFFORD, THIRD DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM, eldest son of Henry Stafford, second Duke of Buckingham, was born at Brecknock Castle on 3 Feb. 1477-8. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. There wasn't any "relationship" as such. geralmente . * Walter Stafford (about 1539-after 1571 . What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. Anne was the anointed queen. Or was there, as she claimed, nothing worth burning? Margaret is a devout Catholic and a member of the House of York, which fought Henry's father during the War of the Roses; she is first cousin of Henry's mother Queen Elizabeth of York through her father George Plantagenet, Elizabeth's uncle and the brother of Edward IV. The alleged plot between the earl and Warbeck was flimsy and perhaps government-sponsored, but both men were tried and executed. It was children who caused him a problem. Pole, niece of both Edward IV and Richard III, was the only woman apart from Anne Boleyn to hold a peerage in her own right during the . And because of his early education in religious matters, Henry was no mere spectator in religious debate. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. Richard III sent the children to Sheriff Hutton Castle in Yorkshire. The axe hit her shoulder instead of her neck, and she escaped the guards and ran around screaming as the executioner chased her with the axe. Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine began happily and continued so for some years. Edward IV died in 1483 when Margaret was ten. [10], When Mary was declared a bastard in 1533, Margaret refused to give Mary's gold plate and jewels back to Henry. In 1886, 10 years after . He was made knight of the Garter, and appointed chamberlain to the young Prince of Wales. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. Link will appear as Hanson, Marilee. Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, was born at Farley Castle, near Bath, on 14th August, in or about the year 1473. Mortons tax philosophy was a marvel of inescapable logic: If the subject is seen to live frugally, tell him because he is clearly a money saver of great ability, he can afford to give generously to the King. Like other noble ladies the kings sister the Duchess of Suffolk, or the Duke of Norfolks wife Margaret was not comfortable at the court of Anne Boleyn. The kings mother, Margaret Beaufort, was protective of young brides; her own body had been wrecked by a pregnancy at 13. Managed all schedules for company and . In April 1523, he was elected speaker of the House of Commons. Unfortunately, Cardinal Wolsey was unable to secure an annulment for the king. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. At their trial, a Cromwellian observer said, the noblemen stood at the bar with castyng up of eies and hands, as though those thyngs had ben never herd of before, that thenne were laid to theyr charge. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. It took many blows to finally kill her and this botched execution was itself remembered and, for some, considered a sign of martyrdom. Yet even as his legal future seemed assured, More was deeply conflicted about his future. He died on 8 August 1420. He moved into the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincolns Inn and participated in the monks way of life as much as he could, while still pursuing his legal career. Shortly thereafter, (probably in November 1487) Henry VII gave Margaret in marriage to his cousin, Sir Richard Pole, whose mother was a half-sister of the king's mother, Margaret Beaufort. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. Joan, wife of John Langton. Then, her prayers completed, she faced the incompetent axeman. Elizabeth Throckmorton. This blatant disrespect could not be tolerated and Mores name was included in a Bill of Attainder against Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent, who had prophesized against the kings annulment. Margaret if it is she wears coral and ermine. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. And while this reasoning worked to replenish the royal treasury for Henry VII, it also provided the second Tudor king with a chance to curry popular favor when he in one of his first acts as Henry VIII imprisoned and later executed Edmund Dudley and Richard Empson, who were Mortons (and his fathers) tax collectors. My faithfulness stands fast and so, In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. More also engaged in a public war of words on the kings behalf with Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. After his marriage to Anne Boleyn and the birth of their daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was sent to join the household of the infant princess. They had 1 son & 3 daughters: [1] Sir Thomas. Her London palace, Le Herber, stood in a busy mercantile quarter, approximately where Cannon Street Station is now, and she rented out the tenements around as workshops, stables and an inn. In 1509, when Henry VIII came to the throne after his fathers death, he married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon. Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, once Chancellor of England and a close royal friend, had both . By 1527, the king was in his mid-thirties, and his wife six years older. Came to the throne after his fathers death, he married his brothers widow, Catherine Aragon! 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