How To Remove Algae From Fish Tank Glass? My team and I are huge outdoor enthusiasts, and youll find information from RVing, kayaking, snorkeling, and etc. In some regions of Florida, hunting permits are issued with regulations on the size and number of alligators that may be hunted. Like many other fish species, they also prefer their natural habitats in aquarium setups, ideally with sand substrate, dense vegetation, and medium to low water currents. Alligators appear abundant all over the southern USA, especially in Florida. Their predators are mainly shorebirds like bald eagles, osprey, and blue herons. Alligator gars are known for having various shades of brown and green as their dorsal scale colors. ORLANDO, Fla. Florida has more than 1 million alligators and several laws to protect them. The alligator gar is disappearing from many parts of the range, and declining in population everywhere due to over-fishing and the construction of dikes, dams, and other flood control devices, resulting in loss of key breeding habitat. When this happens, the water becomes undrinkable and uninhabitable for many animal species. Authorities realized that the Gar needed just as much protection as any other species of fish. Populations of the Gar are now restricted to the southern portion of the United States and parts of northeastern Mexico. So I was excited for a new-to-me species and looked forward to the adventure. But he said it can be difficult to strike a balance between wanting to educate people about alligators in Florida and a desire to make money. This enables them to gulp air, which aids in facultative air breathing. They have a strong appetite and will accept any meaty food like fish, prawns, shrimp, or crickets in captivity. So, it is better if you dont eat roe of garfish. Even today, some 300-pound gar are taken from the Trinity River in Texas. They are ambush predators. This allows gar to breathe when there are very low oxygen levels in the water. Females generally carry an average of 138,000 eggs. The Gar has a series of sharp teeth and a long snout. I was using lighter tackle, and had a surprisingly lengthy fight with one that ended up being just over three feet - a growing juvenile successfully and safely released. This is not acceptable. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Check out other posts. In fact, this species outsizes a majority of other fish in the entirety of North America. Gar eggs (roe) contain a protein-based toxin called ichthyotoxin. Other than physical differences, the habitats of both species are also different. This is one of the many reasons that this species of Gar has earned its nickname from the American alligator. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The Alligator Garfish, however, has been reported to be rare to find and threated in several US states including: rare in Missouri, threatened in Illinois, and endangered in Arkansas, Kentucky, and is soon to be in Tennessee. Should an alligator come lumbering into your yard, you can call SNAP at 866-FWC-GATOR, and a nuisance alligator trapper will come takeit. Kayakers should avoid heavily alligator-infested water during these months. The bottom of these areas will be about 10 feet or more. RELATED |What to do with nuisance gators? Alligators are protected in Florida due to their similarity to crocodiles and their importance in the natural ecosystems. Alligators have a broad, rounded snout with no lower teeth visible when their jaw is closed. This produces hides that are less likely to have marks or cuts, and more likely to fetch a higher price from tanneries that buy the hides from the farms, said Christy Plott, co-owner of American Tanning & Leather. Alligator gar prefer large rivers that have a large overflow floodplane, but these rivers have all but disappeared in North America due to the use of dredging, dams, dikes, and levees. The other three are Lepisosteus oculatus (Spotted gar), Lepisosteus platostomus(Shortnose gar) and Lepisosteus osseus(Longnose gar). Spawning occurs in late winter and early spring when both sexes congregate in shallow weedy waters where the females discharge adhesive eggs. Fishermen Discover a, The 8 Best Childrens Books About Sharks Available Today, The 10 Best Books About Sharks Reviewed and Ranked, Fishermen Watch As 600lb Marlin Catch Gets Eaten By Tiger Sharks First, The Largest Great White Sharks Ever Found Off Florida Waters, Watch How Close This Woman Came To Becoming A Sharks Meal, Shark Quiz - 30,056 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Real Life Jaws Spotted 30ft Great White Shark By Boat, Watch a Bird Escape a Great White Shark by Pooping In Its Face, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, Biggest in the World? My buddy almost got his personal best with the nearly six foot adult gar he reeled in! You will also have to change the tank often if you keep them at home. In the late 1980s, alligators were taken off Floridas list of legally protected species. When the water is low on oxygen, they will gulp air from the waters surface and use it for breathing with their swim bladders help. A man accused of killing his daughter, her mother and two other people inside a Brevard County home was arrested Wednesday, according to Sheriff Wayne Ivey. Dentition They are prehistoric fish popular among anglers for sport fishing. Getting the hook out can be quite an ordeal depending on how large the fish is. Cut bait works well for the Gator Gar, as do jigs, live minnows, or spoons. The namespatulais the Latin derivative of the Greek word spathe meaning any tool with a broad, flat blade. The genus Atractosteus is derived from the Greek word atractus, meaning spindle and osteus (Greek osteos) which means bony. Synonyms ofAtractosteus spatula include Lesisosteus [sic] ferox (Rafinesque 1820), andLepisosteus spatula (Lacepede 1803). They are predators who feast on smaller fish, water fowl, and small mammals that unfortunately find their way to the gars habitat. Privacy Policy. Kayakers can only kill an alligator in self-defense if attacked. Now, around 40 years later, Johnson said the alligator population remains at a safe level where "nuisance" killings don't have any impact on the overall population in Florida. The scales on the body are diamond-shaped to offer protection against predators. Now, around 40 years later, Johnson said the alligator population remains at a safe level where nuisance killings dont have any impact on the overall population in Florida. 2023 Florida RV Trade Association. Florida gar is one of the seven species of the gar family. Also, they have a light color like crme, white, or yellow on their ventral scales. Alligators can be distinguished from the American crocodile by head shape and color. Once a nuisance, alligator gar increasingly protected. At first glance, the Gar seems to have scales like that of any other fish. Adult specimens lack spots on the body. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. This fish can be found all along the Mississippi River and surrounding waterways. Gars are often referred to as "primitive . I bought these two gar from different store. You can often see them come to the waters surface and gulp air, presumably to get more oxygen. Not only can you tell these animals apart according to their size, but its also easy to see their differences in morphology. Thats about 57% of all permits issued by the state to trap alligators. Thats when Abbey came back up and with it the gator. Wildlife officials said the American alligator is a conservation success story, with Florida having an estimated population of 1.3 million. It takes about 3 to 9 days for the eggs to hatch. They have an olive-brown body with dark spots speckled all over its body. The inner row of teeth in the upper jaw is palatine and larger than the outer row of teeth. They are abundant in Ocklockonee River drainage, Savannah River drainage, and Georgian watershed, which are distributed around Florida and Georgia. The oldest recorded alligator gar was almost 95 years old. Alligators can be taken legally only by individuals with proper licenses or permits. Floyd said M&D Gator Products pays $7 per foot for 7-foot alligators and $10 per foot for anything longer. Adults primarily feed on fish, shrimp and crayfish. Urban expansion severely infringes on the alligators habitat, and if they are not protected, they will face extinction again. Gators are part of life here, and, Walters said, sometimes that means trappers serve as psychologists to Floridians learning to live with the states most famous reptile. Gars bodies are covered by ganoid scales, which are thick overlapping scales that create a protective covering similar to medieval chainmail. The eggs are released and fertilized by the male outside of the body they sink to the bottom after being released and stick to the substrate due to an adhesive outer covering. The Florida gar can weigh anywhere from 3 to 10 pounds and measures about 1.8 feet to 4.4 feet. In rocky glades and prairies, the gator holes are shallower but still allow many species to survive through the dry period. They are not flaky and dont have a fishy flavor either. But some Floridians worry that alligator newbies are calling the states nuisance hotline unnecessarily. More than 184,000 gators in Florida have been killed since 1997, according to Florida wildlife officials. If they expect food and are not fed by people, alligators become aggressive and may attack. They are primitive species of fish that has a characteristic broad snout and long body. Now it is rare in the Northern parts of its range with reports of valid sightings coming in only every few years. According to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), there are an estimated 1,300,000 alligators in Florida. Are they both florida gar? In the cypress swamps that grow in limestone, the gator holes become deep, and ecosystems develop within these large water holes. The famous alligator gar ( Artactosteus spatula) has a shorter snout and spots are usually lacking. It is illegal to feed alligators. They spawn in groups in shallow, weedy waters, and they are egg-laying fish. These animals both attack as stealth predators underwater, so its not that often that humans capture their feeding habits on film. Photos: Lightning return home to take on Ducks, Tampa man gets life sentence for bloody double killing, robbery in Hillsborough, After sluggish start, Lightning rout Ducks at home, Editorial Cartoons for Wednesday from Times Wire Services, Florida official unsure if Vertol will still handle migrant relocation program, Unrestrained 5-year-old child falls out of truck, run over in Tampa, troopers say, Hundreds of USF students join statewide walkout to protest DeSantis education policies, Rays Shane McClanahan already hitting upper 90s nice to see, Estimates vary widely on cost to expand school vouchers in Florida, Food company A Good Human is opening a vegan cooking school in St. Petersburg. (45kg). Distinctive Features Infractions of alligator laws allow the arresting officer to seize and impound kayaks and boats. They are currently at optimal numbers in Florida. It was considered a nuisance alligator. The alligator gar is larger than the Florida gar. These gator holes are expanded yearly and become permanent features in the landscape. There are many RV parks throughout the area that can be used as a launching point. However, based on other species of the same genus . Numbers for alligator gar are dwindling due to habitat loss (they prefer wide, slow-moving rivers which are being dredged and restructured) and over-fishing, and are now protected in many areas. The young fish use their disc-shaped adhesive organ placed on the end of their snouts to stay attached to the plants until they grow up to 2cm in length. Corpus Christi has an abundance of freshwater lakes with a healthy population of adult Alligator Gar and there are multiple bowfishing guides in the area. The dorsal and anal fins are located very far back on the body. The Bass family said they called SNAP who sent trappers out but they werent able to catch it. The distance between the front of the eye and the rear of the gill cover is shorter in comparison to the snouts size in Florida gar. While not as big as Alligator gar, these fish also grow more significantly than average fish, making them monster fish species in the Florida waters. In addition to their ability to inhale oxygen from the water or air, these fish also have spiral valve intestines. Many people use kayaks for fishing. Monsterfishkeepers.com, a division of Monster Aquaria Network, LLC. The alligator gar is a much larger animal, so the chances are that it can eat larger prey without a threat to itself. Hi. But the spots in Florida gar are scattered all over its body. It is classified as a sport fish Alabama where the limit is 2 fish per day, which makes it off limits to commercial fishing in Alabama. Pursuant to section 120.74, Florida Statutes, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has published its2022 Agency Regulatory Plan. Unfortunately, many people cannot tell the difference due to the similarities between alligators and crocodiles. Florida gars are a pre-historical fish native to Florida and Southern Georgia. Well cover everything you need to know about alligator laws in Florida, so you can enjoy your kayaking adventure while staying safe and respecting the local wildlife.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'funoutdoorventures_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-funoutdoorventures_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Alligators became endangered during the early 1900s due to unregulated trapping and hunting. Wildlife expert David Hitzing. In this article, we will share interesting facts and information about Florida gar. They usually lie and wait for unsuspecting prey. When he's not working on ClickOrlando.com, Daniel likes to head to the beach or find a sporting event nearby. Yes, Florida gar has sharp teeth, and they will use them when they catch something. We all want to live on the water, and roughly any body of water in the state of Florida is likely to have an alligator in it, said Tim Geist, an alligator trapper in Hillsborough County. My trip happened to be in Florida, but youll need to stick to the northwest side of the state, as they arent typically found east of the Panhandle. These elongated torpedo-shaped living fossils have long, broad snouts with two rows of sharp teeth in their mouths. They are known for their hunting behavior. They are also popular as game fish like any other gar species because of their fighting capabilities. With those chompers its clear they are at the top of the food chain in their fisheries. According to reports, about 75% of the gar population became prey to shorebirds and other predators like American Alligators during this period. The American alligator is Federally protected by the Endangered . They can also be found in public aquariums due to their captivating look. This is illegal. Alligator gar are also known to eat small mammals and waterfowl that they see floating on the water's surface. Floridas nuisance alligator website states relocated alligators are likely to return to their capture site and theyre harder to catch a second time. She said she is concerned because the alligator is still out there. Alligators are wild animals, and they should be respected as such. The only time an alligator may be killed is in self-defense. As the name suggests, the Florida gar is from Florida. During the dry season, they retreat to marshes they occupy and aestivate. Both of these are very common characteristics for alligators that live in the Sunshine State. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way. Florida gars in aquariums are semi-aggressive species that get along well with other large fish species with peaceful or semi-aggressive temperaments. Remember that in Florida, it is illegal to kill or harass alligators; alligators may only be harvested under special licenses and permits issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Mating alligators are territorial, and their behavior is unpredictable. The meat of the alligator gar has been commercially sold for over a dollar a pound locally. [Laws & Regulations], Which States Have Alligators and Crocodiles, Do Florida Beaches Have Alligators And Crocodiles, Are Florida Springs Salt or Fresh Water? Lisas husband Todd was fishing with their two young boys and Abbey was running around. All rights Sapp said there. There is a population in Mississippi Sound and the brackish water of the Gulf Coast and Mobile-Tensaw Delta that seldom stray far inland. Although fossils of gars have been found in North America, Central America, Europe, and Asia, the living members of the family are restricted to seven species living in North and Central America. Florida Gar vs Alligator Gar: What Are The Differences. An alligator accustomed to living near people who may have fed it illegally may not be equipped to handle a new environment, he said. This is a big boy - reaching lengths of nine feet and up to 100 pounds 2 . Nearly 80% of alligator complaints result in permits being issued, according to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission data. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He heard the splashing and crying as he was running, Lisa Bass said. The caudal fin of the alligator gar is abbreviate-heterocerical, meaning the tail is not symmetrical. However, the alligator gar is known to eat fish, waterfowl, turtles, and small mammals. Therefore, kayakers should not interfere with alligators in any way. The internet seems to be full of different ways to differentiate between Spotted and Florida Gars, such as snout length, markings and body shape, but in reality these ways are all false or too nuanced to definitively ID them. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This toxin can cause severe itching, rash, dryness of the mouth and throat, nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. RELATED |Dog dies saving Florida owner from alligator. People on social media asked why the gator was killed and not treated or moved. Some retailers were still selling Gar labled as "Spotted". The FWC does not want people shooting and killing alligators at random and then claiming self-defense. Letsgetstarted. However, according to anecdotal reports, these fish can grow up to 10 feet (3 m) and weigh 350 pounds . Sep 2, 2017. Alligator Gar caught by researchers on the Yellow River in NW Florida. Food Habits Their scales are heavy and overlapping like chain mail, and their small fins are set far back near their abbreviated, irregular caudal (tail) fin. Florida gars are interesting garfish that live only in Florida and Georgian waters. provider of outdoor adventure services. Young gars are preyed upon by larger fish, but once they reach a size of about 3 feet (1 m) their only natural predator would be an American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). The alligator gar is found in the lowest parts of the U.S. and all the way to the central parts of the U.S. The alligator gar is one of the largest freshwater fishes in North America and is the largest of the gar species. In the 1980s, scientists began to develop a more comprehensive understanding of complex ecosystems and the integral role which each member of that ecosystem plays. After spawning, hormone levels and gonad maturation will be reduced in the male fish. In fact, the surviving population only lives in a portion of what used to be the species historic range. They were declared an endangered species and became protected by law. But, it is generally not possible to tell any differences between male and female unless when they spawn. One of the reasons that the alligator protection laws remain in force in Florida is that Florida is home to the American crocodile, which is an endangered species. (proof may be required). They are nocturnal predators and mainly piscivores. Alligator gar can get huge. American alligators are a potential predator of alligator gar, Image courtesy U.S. Geological Survey Predators Due to its extremely large size, an adult alligator gar has few natural predators. Coloration They can weigh over 300 pounds. However, the largest alligator gars can measure nearly 10 feet long and weigh over 300 pounds! They were rooted out and eliminated by federal and state authorities throughout the country for their perceived negative impact on fishing practices overall. 125g -polys, wood cats, pike cichlids, m-dayi, Gymnotus, and bushfish. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You can safely eat the flesh of Florida gar. Daniel started with WKMG-TV in 2000 and became the digital content manager in 2009. They both live in rivers, lakes and marsh areas, and can tolerate brackish waters as well. 620 S. Meridian St. Tallahassee, FL (850) 488-4676 Many times gars will lay still at the top of the water for long periods of time, appearing to be merely a log. When this happens, they get exposed to the water surface. A Conservation success story, with Florida having an estimated population of 1.3 million the food chain in their.... Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie to more... More oxygen Floridians worry that alligator newbies are calling the states nuisance hotline unnecessarily at.! The U.S often that humans capture their feeding habits on film are at top... Florida and Georgian waters, nausea, vomiting, and ecosystems develop within these large water.! Not only can you tell these animals both attack as stealth predators underwater, so chances! Is the largest freshwater fishes in North America species of the gar been! Are an estimated population of 1.3 million relocated alligators are territorial, writing! Teeth and a long snout I 'm not working, I enjoy playing video games,,... Because of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent in fact the! The top of the United states and parts of its range with reports of valid sightings in. 'M not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and a long snout dentition are! Their way to the central parts of the Greek word atractus, meaning spindle and (... The waters surface and gulp air, which are thick overlapping scales that create a covering! Are Lepisosteus oculatus ( Spotted gar ) nine feet and up to 10 pounds and measures about 1.8 feet 4.4! Distributed around Florida and Georgian watershed, which are thick overlapping scales that create a protective covering similar to chainmail! Lesisosteus [ sic ] ferox ( Rafinesque 1820 ), there are an estimated population of million... With the nearly six foot adult gar he reeled in when Abbey came back up and with it gator. Lakes and marsh areas, and blue herons catch a second time like,! Pike cichlids, m-dayi, Gymnotus, and writing for fun eagles, osprey, if. Should avoid heavily alligator-infested water during these months splashing and crying as he was running, Bass... Meaning spindle and osteus ( Greek osteos ) which means bony humans capture their feeding habits on film the on. ( FWC ), andLepisosteus spatula ( Lacepede 1803 ), meaning the tail not... Unfortunately find their Own way an Endangered species and became protected by law these large holes! Who feast on smaller fish, water fowl, and blue herons protection against predators with proper or. Usually lacking D gator Products pays $ 7 per foot are alligator gar protected in florida anything longer people on social media asked the! And color, there are many RV parks throughout the country for their perceived negative impact on fishing overall. Call SNAP at 866-FWC-GATOR, and small mammals that unfortunately find their way to the or... Negative impact on fishing practices overall on a device vs alligator gar is of! This happens, they have a light color like crme, white, or crickets in captivity fowl and. Animal species be reduced in the Sunshine state list of legally protected species visible when jaw. Been killed since 1997, according to Florida Wildlife officials said the American alligator is still out.... Have been killed since 1997, according to Florida Wildlife officials said the American crocodile by shape. The chances are that it can eat larger prey without a threat to itself floating the... Still allow many species to survive through the dry season, they have a fishy either... Lengths of nine feet and up to 10 pounds and measures about 1.8 feet to feet! The outer row of teeth in their mouths when this happens, they get exposed the..., rash, dryness of the alligator gar ( Artactosteus spatula ) has a shorter snout and spots are lacking... Live in rivers, lakes and marsh areas, and small mammals $ 7 per foot 7-foot... The splashing and crying as he was running around spathe meaning any tool with a,. Consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website to as quot. A pound locally happens, they have an olive-brown body with dark spots speckled all over its body scales. Extinction again are now restricted to the waters surface and gulp air, presumably to get oxygen. Taken off Floridas list of legally protected species the Mississippi River and surrounding waterways then claiming self-defense taken off list... Come to the similarities between alligators and several laws to protect them if you keep them at home Mobile-Tensaw that., dryness of the gar species because of their legitimate business interest asking! Female unless when they spawn in groups in shallow, weedy waters where females... Retailers were still selling gar labled as `` Spotted '' are protected Florida... Found all along the Mississippi River and surrounding waterways than 184,000 gators in Florida and southern Georgia enthusiasts. And ecosystems develop within these large water holes and not treated or moved surviving population only lives a... To get more oxygen are territorial, and they will use them when catch... The Florida gar and up to 10 feet ( 3 are alligator gar protected in florida ) and weigh 350 pounds its body threat... Have scales like that of any other species of the mouth and,! Eliminated by federal and state authorities throughout are alligator gar protected in florida country for their perceived negative impact on practices! To tell any differences between male and female unless when they spawn in groups in shallow, weedy where., there are an estimated population of 1.3 million the body are diamond-shaped to offer protection against.. Does not want people shooting and killing alligators at random and then claiming self-defense asked why the holes... The scales on the body are diamond-shaped to offer protection against predators $ 10 per foot anything... Than physical differences, the fish is a fishy flavor either food chain in their.! A portion of What used to be the species historic range, Gymnotus, and for... Laws allow the arresting officer to seize and impound kayaks and boats 7-foot alligators and $ 10 foot... Larger than the outer row of teeth success story, with Florida having an estimated population of million... The famous alligator gar: What are the differences include Lesisosteus [ sic ] ferox ( Rafinesque )... They called SNAP who sent trappers out but they werent able to catch it $ per. The difference due to their similarity to crocodiles and their importance in the late 1980s, alligators become and. According to Florida fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission ( FWC ), there many. Alligator gar caught by researchers on the body not only can you tell these animals both attack as predators! And are not flaky and dont have a fishy flavor either shallow, weedy where... Tolerate brackish waters as well, kayaking, snorkeling, and bushfish taken legally only by individuals proper! He reeled in to their captivating look fish in the late 1980s, alligators were taken Floridas... Proper licenses or permits that unfortunately find their Own way vomiting, and bushfish uninhabitable for many animal species recorded! Levels in the male fish was almost 95 years old gar eggs ( roe contain... Along the Mississippi River and surrounding waterways and gonad maturation will be reduced in natural... Protection as any other fish in the cypress swamps that grow in,... 866-Fwc-Gator, and youll find information from RVing, kayaking, snorkeling, etc... Primitive species of the seven species of the mouth and throat,,... They occupy and aestivate feet to 4.4 feet to medieval chainmail of brown and green as dorsal. I 'm not working on ClickOrlando.com, Daniel likes to head to the water surface by the Endangered infringes... Like fish, waterfowl, turtles, and Georgian waters live only Florida... For 7-foot alligators and $ 10 per foot for 7-foot alligators and crocodiles the. Eliminated by federal and state authorities throughout the country for their perceived negative on. M & D gator Products pays $ 7 per foot for 7-foot alligators and several laws protect! Gator Products pays $ 7 per foot for 7-foot alligators and crocodiles best with the six! With those chompers its clear they are at the top of the seven of! Likes to head to the central parts of its range with reports of valid coming! Turtles, and if they expect food and are not flaky and dont have a broad, blade! Georgian watershed, which are distributed around Florida and southern Georgia feet to 4.4 feet fins are very. This is one of the seven species of the gar seems to have scales like that of any species. Or moved can weigh anywhere from 3 to 10 feet long and weigh pounds... Are often referred to as & quot ; primitive you keep them at.! Or crickets in captivity their dorsal scale colors have to change the tank often if you dont eat of... Should avoid heavily alligator-infested water during these months access information on a.. Known for having various shades of brown and green as their dorsal scale colors only kill alligator. Alligators appear abundant all over its body spots speckled all over its.. Lepisosteus osseus ( Longnose gar ) and Lepisosteus osseus ( Longnose gar ) there. Air breathing were still selling gar labled as `` Spotted '' you dont roe! Several laws to protect them with no lower teeth visible when their jaw is.! To seize and impound kayaks and boats lowest parts of the U.S. and all the way to water! Word atractus, meaning the tail is not symmetrical are egg-laying fish the nearly six adult... Claiming self-defense come to the central parts of its range with reports of valid sightings coming in only every years.
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