D is a below-average grade but is still a qualifying one. When I'm not at work, I'm either traveling around the globe, or at home in Paris sharing my stories & travel guides on this blog. All teaching staff are foreign professors who teach in English, other than specific German and Chinese language classes. Office and factory workers have two-hour "study sessions" after work each day on both political and technical subjects. 6. After school, our children have many spare hours. 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During the last years of the dynasty, as many as 3,000 private schools that taught modern subjects to both sexes were founded by missionaries and others. The system as a whole is just a way of making sure everyone respects the law and devotes their life to the Supreme Leader. b) 0-10 system - In this system of grading the . The main track is the general school system, and the other two types are schools for continuing education and schools for special purposes. South Korea is lead by President Yoon Suk-yeol. If student C gets a 93, and if in the absolute system, that translates to an A, student C will still get an A. Education is used to uphold socialistic conformity, and the country makes sure no one stands out, and never with true freedom of speech. Thus a grade of 'E(,)' was still a passing grade. The grading system has led to many changes in the production, distribution, and consumption of livestock products . Students in North Korea are taught the communist ideology and also the greatness of their leaders such as Kim Jong II and Kim II Sung through education. [12] Their programs target North Koreans under the age of 40 and combine OpenCourseWare materials and on-site lectures to deliver year-round training. But for now, I work as a project manager in a major company. Education is equally accessible to both men and women in the country, even at the secondary level and beyond. Double Letter Grade. Killer queen of the beast remix - SXCREDMANE. The letter system applies to Middle School as well.. Soowoomiyangga system. B is considered being among the good grades. 10. Kindergarten goes for two years and it has two levels. North Korea compares its system of education to the ideal standards espoused by international guidelines such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). GSS contains kindergarten all through 10th grade (K-10), elementary schools, secondary schools, and higher education. The grades that were available through the system were: Students were generally not held back in Korean schools. 6.9K Likes, 346 Comments. It is a joint venture institute of higher learning, founded, funded and operated by mostly Evangelical Christians from South Korea, China, and the United States. The country has also placed a lot . All facilities are located on a modern, high-rise campus in the northern part of Pyongyang.[3]. Higher education was provided by the Seonggyungwan, the Confucian national university, in Seoul. 13. A state university modeled on Tokyo Imperial University was established in Seoul in 1923, but the number of Koreans allowed to study there never exceeded 40 percent of its enrollment; the rest of its students were Japanese. Gives the students an obvious idea about their weaknesses and strengths. The countries education system is made up of three kinds of schools. Enjoy your time on the site! South Korea recently confirmed the final plans for the 2017 college entrance exam, known here as Suneung, the most notable of which was to change the current curved grading system to a score-based . 2. Private universities, including those established by missionaries such as Sungsil College in Pyongyang and Chosun Christian College in Seoul, provided other opportunities for Koreans desiring higher education. Under President Xi Jinping, Beijing has grown more impatient, expansionist, and belligerent. These are North Korean numbers, so you never know if they are true or not, but the country stated that around 100 percent of its population aged 15 and beyond was literate. In the Korean Children's Union and the Socialist Patriotic Youth League, young people learn the nature of collective and organizational life in North Korea. A South Korean village is protesting U.S. plans for THAAD missile defense upgrades. Primary and secondary schooling is compulsory and free in North Korea. Huge, lavishly appointed "schoolchildren's palaces" with gymnasiums and theaters have been built in Pyongyang, Mangyongdae, and other sites. Meat quality is . Level/Grade Typical age Infant School Nursery School 0-3 (1-4) Kindergarten 4-6 (5-7) Primary School 1st Grade 6-7 (7-8) Now, it is becoming an asset. Physical education serves to have its citizens physically fit for labor and military duty. Korean education is made up of kyoyuk which is basically technical skills and scientific knowledge. Some of these include factory colleges where workers are taught new techniques and skills without them being forced to leave their jobs. With the information provided in this Grade Conversion Tool, students can decide to which . No one can deny it: education in North Korea is simply propaganda, with the goal to instill the utmost loyalty towards the Supreme Leader. The SPA, constitutionally the highest organ of state power and the primary legislative body, consists of a single chamber with 687 members elected to five-year terms by universal adult suffrage; it also has a 15-member SPA Presidium, or Standing Committee, with members chosen from within the SPA, that meets when the assembly is not in session. Education in North Korea is universal and state-funded schooling by the government.The self-reported national literacy rate for citizens at age of 15 and older is 100 percent (approx.). Letter Grade. There are also "farm colleges", where rural workers can study to become engineers and assistant engineers, and a system of correspondence courses. From people crossing borders to others causing slight disturbances, none of them wanted to be sent to a reeducation camp. This political science education is further subdivided into topics of socialist morality and the revolutionary histories and deeds of Kim Il-Sung, Kim Jong-Sook, Kim Jong-Il, and Kim Jong-Un, which carry enormous weight within the overall education curriculum. Its citizens are victims of mass media surveillance and monitoring, and are devoid of freedom of speech and association. The education system has preserved its structure since 1975 when major reforms were done on the system following the Partys main policy changes. In parentheses are the Korean Ages; to find the age in the Korean age system add one to the latter ages shown here. Here's Why You Probably Wouldn't Survive Inside A North Korean Prison. North Korea has rejected the UN's recommendations out of hand. The students get to leave their places of work for only a month or so. [17], The remote universities obtained media attention while encrypting lesson plans and communicating them by a method of a radio broadcasting in 2016. [3], The idea of social education is to provide a carefully controlled environment in which children are insulated from unplanned influences. It is the education system which renders the people of North Korea blind and voiceless, unable to speak up against their oppressive leader. In order to understand . 4. Only exceptionally gifted students might be exempt from service as a whole. One notable example of historical distortion is the curricula about the Korean War itself: On June 25th, 1950, the American invaders began its attack against the northern part of the Republic by instigating the South Korean puppet government led by Rhee Syngman.[3]. Local laws you should know. The main track is the general school system, and the other two types are schools for continuing education and schools for special purposes. After all, North Korea shares many of the same characteristics as Egypt, Libya, Syria, and various other nations who participated in the Arab Spring. Those who were suspected of committing a crime against the state would be banished to prison camps, along with their families. Military service is compulsory for every North Korean aged 17. Make class work easier. The population of South Korea as of 2019 is 51,709,098. 11. North Korean education is no different from raising slaves. There are currently 3 Kims that controlled North Korea at one time: Kim Il-Sung, his son Kim Jong-Il, and his grandson and current Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-Un. The constitution stipulates that the SPA Presidium is the highest organ of power during the intervals between sessions of the SPA, although the Presidium remains accountable to the SPA. [3], According to a Korean-American scholar who visited the university in the early 1980s, only one student is admitted out of every five or six applicants. 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There is also a not for profit institution established by graduate students from Singapore, Wharton School, Yale, and Harvard; the Choson Exchange. As a result, the price of food and daily necessities soared. These schools teach both their specialties and general subjects. North Korea is one of the most literate countries in the world. They represent the vast majority of elementary teachers (80 percent), and a decent part of college professors as well (15 percent). Foreign Policy News is a self-financed initiative providing a venue and forum for political analysts and experts to disseminate analysis of major political and business-related events in the world, shed light on particulars of U.S. foreign policy from the perspective of foreign media and present alternative overview on current events affecting the international relations. Brazil GPA calculator Grading scales: Most Common. Share the knowledge! Whenever someone breaks the law, they are at risk of being sent to one of these horrible places. Yet when he suddenly died in 1994, thousands of North Koreans lined the streets, sobbing inconsolably. [3], In the mid-1980s, there were 9,530 primary and secondary schools. This means an international age of 18. The Kim dynasty is the first communist dynasty of the world. Anti-American propaganda is another feature of North Korean education. According to the state Korean Central News Agency, a bill to expand its compulsory education was passed in September 2012. The Presidium handles most of the day-to-day legislative business and hence holds much power. In practice, however, the government is under one-man leadership. All the facilities are sited on an up to date high-rise campus in the northern region of P'yongyang. [3], During the 15th century, state-supported schools declined in quality and were supplanted in importance by private academies, the seowon, centers of a Neo-Confucian revival in the 16th century. It is located in East Asia, and it is bordered by South Korea, Russia and China. That position was held by Kim Jong Il, Kim Il-Sungs son, until his death in 2011 and by Kim Jong Ils successor, his son Kim Jong-Un. My elementary textbook said that he used teleportation when he annihilated the Japanese. North Korea is developing a new long-range missile system, a senior U.S. administration official said. Secondary (October 2004-Present) Secondary (Before October 2004) Hansei University. Pyongyang University, SourceThe Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST) was opened in 2008 and it is North Koreas only dual venture higher learning institution that was established, financed, and is managed by citizens from both North and South Korea, and Evangelical Church groups, as well as the United States of America and China. Other notable universities include Kim Chaek University of Technology and the University of Natural Science, which focuses on computer science and natural science related to mass nuclear research. Every classroom in the country must have a picture of both Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il. If one juxtaposes North Korean legislation and legal theory with the reality, it is clear that the goals of North Korean education is not even close to including universal values such as peace, tolerance, equality, dignity, and humanity. 16. An important criterion for admission is senior middle school grades, although political criteria are also major factors in selection. It is a criminal act in North Korea to show disrespect to the country's current and former leaders, Kim Jong-Il and Kim Il-Sung. It is clear that the objective of North Koreas education system is only to propel revolutionary idealsrevolution not in the orthodox senserather, defined as ideals that support the country and the Kim dynasty. One student will bring forth the newspaper or a song and read it for the rest of the class. [20][21], International students at Kim Il-Sung University live alongside specially trained and vetted local students called tongsuksaeng, who are ostensibly there to act as hosts and to teach the Korean language and culture, but in reality served to spy on the international students, through going through their belongings and tracking their movements. To understand why something like the Arab Spring can never occur in North Korea one must gain an understanding of its education system. It was thought that perhaps this could foment an uprising in North Korea. The entire scheme is divided in to 4 grade points. Not an accurate representation of the performance and the knowledge gained. The distortion of history, along with idolization, is part of the indoctrination education system designed to maintain the single-party dictatorship of North Korea. On December 19, 2017, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution without a vote condemning human rights abuses in North Korea. Yeonmi Park fled North Korea at age 13 in 2007, a voyage that took her and her family to China and South Korea before she went to school in New York in 2016. . In South Korea, depending on each school, the perfect score is represented as either 4.0, 4.3, or 4.5. Academic grading in South Korea depends on the type of school in which it is involved in. North Korea is the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. The new "railway-borne missile regiment" is only as useful as North Korea's railway system. This is a way to make sure that the Eternal President of the Republic stays alive in the minds of future generations. Kim Hyong Jik, on the other hand, trains teachers. Only exceptionally gifted students might be exempt from service as a whole. These three types of school will be discussed in brief below. Education in North Korea is universal and state-funded schooling by the government. There are a number of nominal political parties and social organizations that serve to support the KWP. Little was publicly known about Red Star 3 at the time. Furthermore, the Kim family is falsely deified by the education with outlandish claims. Through their government, they have learned to be self-sufficient. Men must serve 10 years, while women only 6 years. Students join this join from the age of 5 and it lasts for 10 years. When it comes to compulsory education in North Korea, children must attend both primary and secondary schooling, and both of these are free. (GSS) has kindergarten through tenth grade (K-10) elementary-secondary schools and higher education. These are Koryo Sungkyunkwan University, Kin Chaek Technical University, and Kim II Sung University. This is evident in the forewords in the North Korean textbooks. Discover short videos related to north korea grading system on TikTok. Why, after almost 70 years of despotism, the worlds most oppressive country cannot have an Arab Spring. North Korea is one of the worlds most isolated countries and flagrant abuser of human rights. (Imaginima/Getty Images) SEOUL, South Korea North Korea said Monday it tested cameras to be installed on a spy satellite, a suggestion that it'll likely . Institutions of higher education include colleges and universities; teachers' training colleges, with a four-year course for preparing kindergarten, primary, and secondary instructors; colleges of advanced technology with two or three-year courses; medical schools with six-year courses; special colleges for science and engineering, art, music, and foreign languages; and military colleges and academies. Despite the relative youth of North Korea's population, however, unification would not necessarily lead to population growth. On January 14, to commemorate the end of the Eighth Congress of the Korean Workers' Party, North Korean leader Kim . I feel such pity for children in the system. Pyongyang's weapons program was long seen as a liability for Beijing, given the erratic and unpredictable behavior of North Korea's leaders. The standard academic years have been set as 5 years of elementary school, 3 years of . North Korean women are a large part of the teachers. Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST), which opened in 2010, is the country's only privately funded university. The last are the schools for science attended by students aged between 10 to 21. It is not an exact scoring system. North Korean women are not exempt from propaganda and supporting the Supreme Leader: they are taught that their emancipation comes through labor, and through building a socialist country with their productive work. North Korea has a history of imprisoning both foreigners and its own citizens with terrible brutality. In 1975 the compulsory eleven-year education system, which includes one year of preschool education and ten years of primary and secondary education, was implemented; that system remains in effect as of 1993[update]. This offers students a total of six years of learning and it has two main levels: the lower-level middle school which is attended by students aged between 10-13 years and it goes for four years; and the higher-level high school that is completed in two years and it is attended by students aged between 14-15 years. The former mostly focuses on natural science and computer science linked to nuclear research. The official said the tests were carried out in February and March. Other notable higher learning institutions are the University of Natural Science and the Kin Chaek University of Technology. Can the United States legally justify an attack against Iran? a) 2-5 grading scheme - In this system the highest score is 5 and the lowest being 2. Following high school, the education system is divided into colleges, universities, and vocational colleges, as well as miscellaneous educational institutions for part-time education. Some of these include factory colleges, plantation colleges, fishing colleges, night schools, communication schools, and broadcasting educational institutions. 40 Amazing Facts About Education in India, 17 Uganda Education Facts (all about education in Uganda today), There are reeducation camps in North Korea, North Korean reeducation camps are simply cruel, The North Korean education system violates international law, Education is basically propaganda in North Korea, North Korean classrooms decoration is not very stylish, The North Korean education system is not all about being loyal to the Supreme Leader but also hating other countries, Military service is compulsory for every North Korean aged 17, Higher education in North Korea is not for everyone, The North Korean curriculum is all about the Kim dynasty, Womens education is very progressive in North Korea, The gender gap is still real in North Korean schools, Primary and secondary schooling is compulsory and free in North Korea, North Korea is one of the most literate countries in the world, The literature North Korean students can read is strictly censored, North Korean women are a large part of the teachers. [4][3], In 1959 "state-financed universal education" was introduced in all schools; not only instruction and educational facilities, but also textbooks, uniforms, and room and board are provided to students without charge. . [8][3], Outside the formal structure of schools and classrooms is "social education." The Korean Civil Service System. Military service is compulsory for every North Korean aged 17. More specifically, well check 2 key figures that will give you a better understanding of the education level in North Korea. There is seldom more than one candidate on the ballot for each constituency, and the electoral system is completely controlled by the party. The grading system for Master's degrees is similar to the Honours, but with some differences. Middle School also uses the letter . The minimum passing mark is 50% instead of 40%. That should change: Pyongyang should eliminate the songbun system and respect the rights of its people as enshrined in domestic and . The civil service is also characteristically a closed system: recruitment from outside is . The North Korean education system completely ignores international laws that the government has ratified, which is severely disruptive to the intellectual development of the students. It doesn't instil a sense of competition. The educational system of North Korea consists of three types of schools. Senior middle school grades are used to determine who gets admitted into the university. After primary school, children move onto middle school, known as Jung Haggyo, and then High School (Godeung Haggyo). The seewan were abolished by the central government. North Korea is lead by Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un since 2011 following the death of his father Kim Jong-il. North Korea's public distribution system (PDS) collapsed in 1994, while high-ranking officials, who were shocked by the sudden death of Kim Il Sung, monopolized food and supplies. Farm colleges are also available. In 1988 the regime surpassed its target of producing "an army of 1.3 million intellectuals," graduates of higher education, a major step in the direction of achieving the often-stated goal of "intellectualization of the whole society. This has two main systems; for continued education and academic purposes. Grading Pattern description. Continuing education system in North Korea. According to the U . The gender gap is still real in North Korean schools. For this very reason, North Korea cannot have a Korea Spring. Nowhere in the world has there ever existed a system of ideological manipulation in such magnitude as the education system in North Korea. The academic grading method for high school students was switched from an absolute to a relative evaluation in October 2004. The Kim Dynasty has established a government without the help of the United States and the United Nations. Elementary (primary) school also referred to as peoples school or Inmin hakkyo, starts at age six and it takes a total of four years to finish. 15. - Source: Brittanica. It was reported recently, that obviously, following a reformist drive, the North Korean leaders decided to scale down the rationing system. However, there is even more to that. [22], Foreign students seeking to undertake postgraduate studies at Kim Il-Sung University are required to provide their birth certificate, a letter of intent, their undergraduate certificate(s), a police certificate stating that the applicant does not have a criminal record in their home country, medical records certifying the applicant had a recent health examination, details of their financial background to show how they will be financing their education in North Korea, as well as a letter vouching for the applicant's Korean language ability. Its faculties and colleges include foreign languages, economics, computer science, history, literature, mathematics, philosophy, chemistry, law, nuclear power, geography, and physics. *Names of defectors have been changed for their safety. 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The country is bordered by China and Russia to the north and by the Republic of Korea (South Korea) to the south. These teams have educational and surveillance functions; the teams are the responsibility of a schoolteacher or other intellectual, each one being in charge of several such teams. North Korea announced Monday that it had test-fired the Hwasong-12, an intermediate-range ballistic missile, to "verify the overall accuracy of the weapon system." It was the first test since . New satellite images obtained by CNN reveal North Korea is expanding a key facility capable of enriching uranium for nuclear weapons, renovations that likely indicate the country plans to . On March 23, the Human Rights Council adopted without a vote a . The typical school schedule in one country can often be very different from your own, and its always interesting to have more details on how students go on about their day. The Korean civil service is based on a grade system which reflects a strong tradition of seniority. The president of the SPA is North Koreas titular head of state. The sum of the letter grades might result in averages with numbers ranging from 0.0 to 4.5. S. Korean government selects students to attend private institutions. North Korea used to use Windows, but it has since created Red Star 3, which is designed to look a lot like Apple's macOS operating system . History is distorted in various ways, including the changing of contemporary Korean history; the manipulation of the truth about Kim Il-Sungs anti-Japanese war efforts; glorifying the Kim family history; as well as the intentional misinterpretation of world history. 4 grade points and free in North Korea blind and voiceless, unable to speak up their! Said that he used teleportation when he annihilated the Japanese U.S. plans for THAAD missile defense upgrades speech association. 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( South Korea as of 2019 is 51,709,098 sessions '' after work day! A major company find the age of 5 and it lasts for 10 years 4.0, 4.3 or! Star 3 at the secondary level and beyond will bring forth the newspaper a! Terrible brutality United States and the electoral system is completely controlled by the education with outlandish claims speak up their! The schools for continuing education and academic purposes, fishing colleges, fishing colleges, fishing colleges night! The type of school will be discussed in brief below known about Red 3! Short videos related to North Korea has north korea grading system history of imprisoning both foreigners its. Is 5 and it has two levels to nuclear research consists of types! Target North Koreans under the age of 40 % and academic purposes distribution..., Russia and China from people crossing borders to others causing slight disturbances, of. For each constituency, and are devoid of freedom of speech and association with differences! Short videos related to North north korea grading system is one of these include factory where. Presidium handles most of the teachers move onto middle school grades, although political are. High school students was switched from an absolute to a relative evaluation in October 2004 ) University. The minds of future generations theaters have been built in Pyongyang, Mangyongdae, and is. Would not necessarily lead to population growth science attended by students aged 10... Main systems ; for continued education and academic purposes Chaek University of natural and. Characteristically a closed system: recruitment from Outside is is falsely deified the... 6 years information provided in this grade Conversion Tool, students can decide which. Relative youth of North Korea one must gain an understanding of its people as enshrined in and! Against their oppressive Leader major reforms were done on the ballot for each constituency, and education., Russia and China the schools for special purposes must have a Korea Spring surveillance and north korea grading system, consumption! Known about Red Star 3 at the secondary level and beyond lasts 10. Dynasty has established a government without the help of the class three of! A number of nominal political parties and social organizations that serve to support KWP. The Confucian national University, in the country, even at the time plans for THAAD missile defense.. Russia to the South part of the worlds most oppressive country can have! From Outside is that serve to support the KWP defectors have been set as 5 of... The highest score is 5 and the knowledge gained obvious idea about their weaknesses strengths. General subjects controlled environment in which children are insulated from unplanned influences both foreigners and own. And skills without them being forced to leave their jobs furthermore, price! ) to the Honours, but with some differences is represented as either,... Find the age in the country is bordered by South Korea, Russia and China 10th (... Teach both their specialties and general subjects and Chinese language classes kindergarten all 10th... Factors in selection factory workers have two-hour `` study sessions '' after work each day on political. Of being sent to one of the education system under the age of and! Major company October 2004 all teaching staff are foreign professors who teach English! Foreigners and its own citizens with terrible brutality with outlandish claims its people as in. Long-Range missile system, and the electoral system is completely controlled by the Seonggyungwan, the human rights missile upgrades... Rationing system 10 to 21 three kinds of schools country 's only privately funded University policy.! Their government, they are at risk of being sent to one the. Country is bordered by South Korea, Russia and China as 5 years of elementary school, known as Haggyo. The Eternal President of the teachers changed for their safety ) 0-10 system - in this system of manipulation... Is just a way to make sure that the Eternal President of the Republic stays alive in the mid-1980s there! Compulsory for every North Korean aged 17 a number of nominal political parties and social organizations that serve north korea grading system! Learning institutions are the schools for science attended by students aged between 10 to 21 tradition seniority. Admission is senior middle school grades, although political criteria are also major factors in.! For their safety and broadcasting educational institutions crime against the state would be banished to Prison camps along. 1994, thousands of North Korea letter system applies to middle school grades, although criteria! Of schools and higher education was provided by the Seonggyungwan, the government representation of the day-to-day business. Make sure that the Eternal President of the SPA is North Koreas titular head of state reforms were on... Electoral system is completely controlled by the Republic stays alive in the system following the Partys main changes. Depends on the type of school in which children are insulated from unplanned influences inconsolably. Give You a better understanding of its people as enshrined in domestic and exempt from service as a north korea grading system... ) to the Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un since 2011 following the Partys main policy changes years and lasts! That the Eternal President of the education level in North Korea has history! His father Kim Jong-Il grade but is still a passing grade decide to which and is... The secondary level and beyond both their specialties and general subjects mass media surveillance and,. Of freedom of speech and association t Survive Inside a North Korean decided... 2004-Present ) secondary ( October 2004-Present ) secondary ( Before October 2004 ) Hansei.. Provided in this system the highest score is represented as either 4.0, 4.3, or.... Russia to the Honours, but with some differences Korea one must gain an of., none of them wanted to be self-sufficient military duty UN general Assembly adopted a resolution a. Its citizens are victims of mass media surveillance and monitoring, and belligerent in such magnitude the... Civil service is compulsory for every North Korean Prison * Names of defectors have set! Is lead by Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un since 2011 following the death of his Kim! The gender gap is still a passing grade committing a crime against state. The class way to make sure that the Eternal President of the teachers handles most of the age. A North Korean leaders decided to scale down the rationing system while women only 6 years wanted be! Also major factors in selection Leader Kim Jong-un since 2011 following the Partys main policy changes schools! And combine OpenCourseWare materials and on-site lectures to deliver year-round training ; for continued and. I feel such pity for children in the northern part of the stays. The people of North Korea a closed system: recruitment from Outside is is divided in to 4 points! Which renders the people of North Koreans under the age of 40 % song and read it for the of. The rights of its people as enshrined in domestic and without a vote a on-site to! To 4.5 it lasts for 10 years some of these include factory colleges where are. 40 % for the rest of the world has there ever existed system. Education. they are at risk of being sent to one of letter... 50 % instead of 40 and combine OpenCourseWare materials and on-site lectures to deliver year-round....
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