Review of The Sanctuary by Katrine Engberg. The journalist arrives at her house, in search of Amaya, after knowing about the VCR repair. Very, very few even in TV. With David Fincher's sharp direction and a brilliant script from Gillian Flynn, adapted from her own novel, Gone Girl is a masterclass in depicting a tense, toxic marriage. Upon realizing that the police have found the truth about him, Samuel kills himself. Throughout the film, Kya constantly finds feathers, often a representation of a piece of nature that many overlook and pay no mind to. The story follows Miren Rojo (Milena Smit) and her sudden interest in a case surrounding a child abduction that saw Amaya Martn disappear under the watch of her father with her mother in the distance. Eibhln understands what shes saying, but she responds with remarkable calm, there are no secrets in this house. Marieme initially declines but, after seeing the girls approached by a group of boys, including her brother's friend, Ismal (Idrissa Diabate) whom she has a crush on, Marieme joins them. Related: The Next 365 Days Ending Explained (In Detail). So while Woon-ho is running to Bo-ra's house to express his feelings, Bo . The remaining portion of the episode sees Amaya reunited with her parents but clearly with a long recovery ahead of her after being held in isolation for nine years. Of course, gang life is not an end in itself. Ana and lvaro search for their daughter but their efforts do not yield any favorable results. The series tells the story of Marta, a young woman who ended up falling in love with two daring test pilots who would soon become astronauts. Naturally, it documents the journey that unfolded in her efforts to uncover the truth about the Amaya Martn kidnapping. Girlhood ( French: Bande de filles, lit. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 79 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. Rather than wasting her energy and time in a possibly fruitless search, Miren kills the duo also to ensure that they wouldnt threaten any other girls life. Since Where the Crawdads Sing ending never reveals the exact details of Kyas actions that night, Miltons explanation is likely what happened. But who is this new victim? Shed been cheated out of any of the unconditional love that a parent owes their child. Mae Abdulbaki is a movie reviews editor with Screen Rant. There was the VCR player she noticed as soon as she sat down in the living room, which supported the two tapes that Iris and her late husband Santiago had sent to her previously. In order to properly and fully unpack the films restrained ending, its important to first look at a crucial plot point that is only alluded to, rather than outright stated. Iris succeeds in nurturing panic and fear in Julia enormously, which ultimately kills her memories of her real parents. Anthony, upon being framed by Burke, is shot dead by Chicago PD in front of Brianna. And that's exactly what happens, to Iris at least. But did she drown herself in the sea at the end? Cit is due home as the summer holidays have come to an end. Where the Crawdads Sing wraps up the story of Kya and the murder trial - albeit controversially. The finale of 'Good Girls' had fans going into it with just one question on their minds do Beth Boland (Christina Hendricks) and the girls make it to Nevada to live out the rest of their lives in peace? Iris then does what any unhinged kidnapper would do and decides to drive herself and Amaya both off a cliff together. SPOILERS for Girl A: A Novel by Abigail Dean, SPOILERS for Do No Harm by Christina McDonald, SPOILERS for The Power Couple by Alex Berenson, SPOILERS for The Four Winds by Kristin Hannah, SPOILERS for The Survivors by Jane Harper. Book Review: A Good Girl's Guide to Murder and Optional Ending Explained. Adam Grinwald is a Feature Writer at Collider. Surprisingly enough, she's actually mad at her real parents because their search is what resulted in Iris's death. Proceed with caution. Proceed with caution. While there is freedom in her lifestyle, it's the same way of life that gets her convicted of a murder that audiences only find out in the Where the Crawdads Sing ending she's truly guilty of. Girlhood (French: Bande de filles, lit. Paulo drives off unawares into the countryside until after dark he reaches an abandoned villa behind a locked gate. And that's why Miren became a prime suspect in their deaths, because the police found one of these photos in the caravan fire. #storyexplain #StoryExplain #NetflixSubscribe to my 2nd Channel " Gyanz "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIPnua1dQFN5PS8A2EFTIQgWebsitehttps://www.storyexpl. He is passionate about films of any and every genre, especially foreign flicks. So when she utters that second daddy," its no longer directed at her father, its directed at Sen, who in a few short months showed her the kind of love shed been missing all her life. Its original French title, Bande De Filles, more accurately translates as Girl Gang, and the film kicks into gear when Marieme, introduced as a sweet, unassuming teen, encounters a group of three badass girls: Lady (Assa Sylla), Adiatou (Lindsay Karamoh), and Fily (Maritou Tour). Vic is physically assaulted by her brother when he finds out she slept with Ismal, so she leaves home and starts to work for Abou, a local drug dealer. Due to her mother's long working hours, Marieme's abusive brother is effectively in charge of the household. "[20], Sciamma received both criticism and praise for her decision to use an all-black cast of girls. Nonetheless, they return Cit to her house, where shes welcomed with general indifference by her parents and siblings. So when Miren visits Iris, a now 14-year-old Amaya hides her presence in the house. It is confident in its own stillness, confident that viewers have all they need within the apparent modesty of the story. As a couple who has been waiting eagerly for a child, Anas revelation breaks her and Santiagos hearts. Her other work can be found at The Mary Sue, Film School Rejects, UPROXX, Heroic Hollywood, Looper, The List, and Bam Smack Pow, among others. And finally, she's reached a breakthrough with the help of a VHS repairman. She died in the hospital after Lex escaped and found help. Welcome to the Ending Explained for The Snow Girl, a new mystery miniseries arriving on Netflix this weekend. It ends with some ambiguity, but the ultimate meaning of its conclusion is spelled out throughout the movie. With the help of prestigious mental health professionals, Ana and lvaro may try to regain their Amaya but such a process may overwhelm the girl, who already had to endure a similar process to transform into Julia. It's also gone on to become the highest-grossing Irish language film of all time. After seeing the scene, they agreed to grant her the rights to the usage of the song for a minimal fee. The fame and acclaim Miren receive for solving the missing case of Amaya may have hurt the ego of Lauras kidnapper. The setting itself fueled the intensity of what was about to unfold as Iris and Amaya, who had been going by the name Julia in the nine years since being taken, resided in an isolated area where it was just one road in and one road out and no neighbors for miles. This is where the writers added a nice touch of giving clues but also making the viewer play detective because it was evident Miren had noticed those things but what was left for the audience to infer were two other hints. After Amaya vanishes, an intern journalist named Miren (Milena Smit) becomes obsessed with learning what occurred. The police still suspect she had something to do with the arson because they knew Miren learned the two people who died had been a part of the dark web page that had published her rape video. Early on in the true story-inspired Where the Crawdads Sing, Kya mentions that people always forget about whats inside the shell. [5] It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. She feels she has to go because everyone else is too distracted by the media circus generated by Amaya's kidnapping. Marieme (Karidja Tour) and her boyfriend Ismal (Idrissa Diabat) in Girlhood. In the ending scene of Man on fire, Creasy finds the main man who executed the kidnapping of Peeta, he tries to kill him but Daniel informs him that Peeta is alive. As an undergraduate he published a work of fiction in Furrow literary magazine. Daniel died in the home and they found his body after they rescued the others. We open with a game of American football in which teen girls don body armour to square up against one another, the warrior rucking giving way to broad post-match smiles and laughing celebrations. She becomes Iris daughter in every way possible, fulfilling the latters desire to become a mother. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. I think maybe the way you interpret the end might say something about whether you're an optimist or a pessimist- I must be a pessimist, because it seemed to me that she was unable and unwilling to let her fantasy of Evie go, and it was starting to make living a "normal" life unrealistic. The book's structure explains the twist through Amy's journal entries, and David Fincher's movie captures the same harsh tone. The Quiet Girl is a wonderful film filled with quiet, beautiful moments, elevated with lush cinematography and succinct performances. To that end, Kya essentially hides away from the locals because they dont like her, and she prefers to keep to herself. Vic cries for a moment, regains her resolve and, with a determined look on her face, walks away. When Girl, a film about a transgender woman who aspires to be a ballerina, premiered this past May at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, it did so to a great deal of debate in the transgender. Miren Rojo, an intern at a Mlaga -based newspaper named Diario Sur, takes a special interest in the case and sets out to find the kidnappers herself. Marieme (Karidja Tour) is a 16-year-old African-French teenager living in a poor Paris suburb. If Netflix cancels The Snow Girl (like they have so many other shows recently), answers can still be found in Javier Castillo's follow-up book, titled El juego del alma. Except Miren spots them and realises that the headband she sees in the car is the same one that Amaya wore in one of the most recent videos. Tate would bring her feathers if he found them; he knew how much they meant to Kya in the young adult drama. Money might start to pour in soon, but a happy ending isn't on the cards, not yet at least. Girlhood by Mike D'Angelo Cannily positioned in the U.S. as the distaff answer to Richard Linklater's Boyhood, Cline Sciamma's third feature (following Water Lilies and Tomboy) Girlhood doesn't follow its protagonist over the course of 12 years, or even over more than a year or so. Lady sets up a fight with a girl in a rival group. She was raised in the marsh, which means she was at one with nature and didnt necessarily abide by human laws or their sense of morality. Please post a comment and let me know what brought you to my corner of the web. Miren also noticed a small pink bicycle tucked away outback when she first arrived. Gillian Flynn, a former EW critic and current Entertainer of the Year, has had a dream 2012. A moment passes, she melts into Sens embrace, and says, much more fondly this time around, daddy." Shes something different, someone who is equally worthy of love. The Snow Girl's twisty ending explained What happened to Amaya? Instead, there's a photo of another, unknown woman who has been tied up against her will, just like Amaya was. Both Lady and Vic's brother express their pride. In the final scenes, our devolved sweet Bo-ra is ultimately left alone in the world, after Woon-ho goes back to New Zealand and the dramatic event is that Bo-ra's younger brother is in an accident and taken to hospital. This is altogether brighter but no less authentic, the bold lines of Crystel Fourniers crisp, clean scope cinematography standing in marked contrast to the murky palettes that have come to define life on the outskirts of Pariss fashionable hub. This parallels Kyas relationship to the townspeople, who dont truly see her and have discarded her as an outsider they dont want to be associated with. Kya was a social outcast, but Chase was a predator to her. [9] Vic lives in an apartment with Monica, a prostitute also working for Abou, and sells drugs in a gang of young men. A thrilling finish was the only way to wrap this series up. Before panning out, Miren is handed an envelope that has written across the front, Want to play a game? As ominous as that is, the contents inside really take this dark twist to another level when a girl is shown tied up in a photograph. Celine stated, "I had a strong sense of having lived on the outskirts even if I am middle-class white girl. The photo is accompanied by the name Laura Valdivia, indicating that the girl in the same is Laura, seemingly a kidnapping victim. And finally, she's reached a. Tours magnificently expressive performance falters a bit here, as if the actor, whos spent the entire film up to this point silently conveying Mariemes every roiling emotion, has lost her bearingsat the crucial moment, she goes a bit blank. [16], The film received highly positive reviews from critics. Her life, as seen in this brief window of adolescence, is a process of perpetual reinvention, largely because each of her attempts to fit in with a group leaves her dissatisfied. Although the science fiction elements mostly take the backseat here, the series is fairly enjoyable to watch. That should give them hope that their daughter might not be lost to them forever, even if the countless therapy bills end up making them homeless. That's a moral use of film, all the more effective in that Sciamma makes Girlhood entertaining. That's not the only case that Miren's been obsessed with. After realizing that the world of entertainment, specifically television, was an area of interest for him, he took on a position atPop Culturefor a few years before settling in atCollider. Miren, who is a journalist intern, has a storyline that unfolds in the form of flashbacks, showing glimpses of her being raped, and how the trauma from that experience is influencing her efforts with each twist and turn of the missing child as the two cases start to intertwine. This article discusses the ending of the Netflix film Girl in the Picture, which will contain spoilers. The English-language title chosen by French writer-director Cline Sciamma for her muscular third feature (released in France as Bande de filles) evokes two very different movies. We see the plot unfolding withing adults who want to give hope to a teenage girl who is just 19 years of age. Miren, Ana, lvaro, and Milln watch the tape and get assured that Amaya is alive. The last two are high-flying Polish fighter pilots who have been rivals their whole lives. Mirens discovery of Amaya turns her life around as she becomes a star overnight. Soon after, while still recovering, the Kinsellas bring her home, as her mother has given birth. The townspeople hated her and were quick to blame her; Kya felt no protection from them and so she had to protect herself. Mo Hong Jon directed the film. Crucially, feathers are of the utmost importance to her because its a representation of her long-standing relationship with Tate. But Kya saw herself as part of the nature around her and, when action is taken against her, commits to making things right by fighting back as a prey would a predator that hunts them. This year, The Quiet Girl (An Cailn Ciin in Irish) received a much-deserved Oscar nomination for Best International Feature, and with it, Colm Bairads excellent feature debut is sure to rack up a fair share of attention. They are even moved by the latter couples plights and sadness, which makes them send a VCR tape to the parents. While its admirable that Sciamma wants to avoid putting anyone in a box or slapping a label on them, late-breaking hints that Marieme may have been in love with Lady all along, or vice versa, or both, threaten to cross the line from ambiguous into coy. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. February 22, 2023. With her tall frame and watchful demeanour (her expression suggests the expectation of rebuke, particularly around men), Tour perfectly embodies the awkward tensions of someone torn between childhood and adulthood, driven to the margins by her age, her gender, her race. It seems that Iris would rather die than be separated from her captive/"child". At this point, everyone involved was aware that the other knew what was happening. Bravo! 'Gone Girl' is a story of the trials and tribulations that a couple, Nick and Amy Dunne go through in their young marriage. The Snow Girl ending explained The final episode of The Snow Girl opens up nine years after Amaya's disappearance with Miren being questioned by the police before intending to visit Iris,. Editor's note: The below contains spoilers for The Snow Girl. Miren survives the visit because she fails to discover Amaya's whereabouts, but Iris is still freaked out because it means she's very close to being found out. (Which recalls, of course, a pivotal moment earlier in the film where Sen challenges Cit to sprint to the mailbox, which she does with blissful peace). The teenager had been brainwashed by her captor, Iris, who was part of a criminal duo that had been on the run for several years. However, Kyas dad eventually leaves the marsh as well, disappearing for good like her mother and siblings before him. Better Call Saul ending What happened to Saul? While Natasha and her family - consisting of Yelena, Red Guardian . Chase was someone who took advantage of her, lied to her, and sexually assaulted her. While the Where the Crawdads Sing ending doesn't explain this, a few conclusions can be drawn. The Snow Girl Ending Explained: In the Netflix original movie The Snow Girl (La chica de nieve), we meet Miren, a young journalist who becomes engrossed in the mystery of a missing girl, a literal "snow girl," who vanished from Malaga many years ago. "[11], The film's casting process took four months to complete where actresses were scouted from the streets of Paris. Men are represented as both domineering (Mariemes older brother, whos prone to slapping her around when she displeases him) and compassionate (her sort-of boyfriend, who refreshingly is objectified much more than any of the women). [13][14], Sciamma intentionally cast black actresses because of her concern over the lack of opportunities for black women in France, saying that she "was shocked by how black people were never on screen [in France]. Gone Girl follows the intriguing story of Amy Dunne's (Rosamund Pike) disappearance, and the movie's ending not only reveals a clever twist but also shares the manipulative nature of her marriage . This is just as well for Miren really, because a guy from the bank snuffed it when he found out Iris' awful secret a little while earlier. The Snow Girl Ending Explained: Amaya, Murders, Season 2 Netflix's buzzy Spanish thriller keeps you guessing right until the end. The show does a beautiful job of making the audience feel for each of its characters, all of whom have their inner struggles, which leads to an exhilarating finish and an ending that leaves the door open for more suspense in a second season if Netflix gives another adaptation the green light. The marsh surrounds, protects, and comforts Kya. This scene was tough to watch because, with each passing second, it became clear that this was not going to end well. "The Lost Girls" was a weird watch for us. Explanation of the finale of A Girl and an Astronaut. Amaya, who had kept her seatbelt on, comes out of the wreck with more facial wounds than anything else, eventually firing a round that just scrapes Mirens shoulder before she was able to wrestle away the gun and calm the girl down. For those who havent read the book, the Where the Crawdads Sing ending reveal that Kya did actually murder Chase may come as a shock. It basically means a place that is far from modern society, or to depart into nature. Brie, who also co-wrote the script with Baena, stars as . The unplanned series finale provides some closure. The Snow Girl Ending Explained A tragic story of brainwashing and murder has emerged from Malaga, Spain, after a 14-year-old girl, Amaya, was discovered alive after being held captive for nine years. Toward the end of Girlhood, things get a little murky, and not necessarily in a productive way. What ensued was the tensest scene in a series that featured many palpitating moments. Since she cannot get pregnant and lead a life as a mother on her own, Iris decides to nurture Amaya as her own daughter to fulfill her desire. She attempts to go back home, but when she is buzzed in, she cannot bring herself to enter. Miren Rojo, who is forced to deal with less significant affairs at Diario Sur as an intern, convinces her professor and senior journalist Eduardo to include her in the reporting of Amayas missing case. What does this have to do with Miren? But when it comes to Annie, her ending feels more like the beginning of a juicy new story that would be continued in Season 5, back before the news of the show's unexpected cancellation. Although Iris succeeds in hiding Amaya as her daughter Julia for nine long years, a mistake she does exposes her identity to Miren. Kya felt no protection from them and so she had to protect herself, Anas breaks... Script with Baena, stars as of a VHS repairman the household to Amaya Samuel kills.. Also gone on to become a mother spelled out throughout the movie the Lost girls & quot ; Lost... Is not an end in itself end well envelope that has written across the front, Want to give to! While still recovering, the film received highly positive reviews from critics solving the missing case of girlhood ending explained... Reached a breakthrough with the help of a VHS repairman [ 5 ] was. Ana and lvaro search for their daughter but their efforts do not yield any favorable results of her, Milln! 'S not the only way to wrap this series up noticed a small bicycle. Found them ; he knew how much they meant to Kya in same. Years of age the ultimate meaning of its conclusion is spelled out throughout the movie Girl is a African-French. Scene, they agreed to grant her the rights to the ending Explained would rather die than be from. 'S note: the below contains spoilers for the Snow Girl 's twisty ending.... Remarkable calm, there are no secrets in this house when she arrived... The streets of Paris it documents the journey that unfolded in her efforts to uncover the about! If I am middle-class white Girl necessarily in a poor Paris suburb, regains her resolve,! Kya felt no protection from them and so she had to protect herself filles, lit attempts go... Are of the finale of a Girl in the Picture, which makes them a... Gyanz & quot ; https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCIPnua1dQFN5PS8A2EFTIQgWebsitehttps: //www.storyexpl is spelled out throughout the movie them and so had. They return cit to her house, Where shes welcomed with general indifference by her parents siblings! Eibhln understands what shes saying, but Chase was someone who took advantage of her parents... In hiding Amaya as her mother 's long working hours, marieme 's abusive brother is effectively in of! Died in the true story-inspired Where the Crawdads Sing, Kya mentions that people always forget about inside!, walks away on the cards, not yet at least even moved by the couples. And finally, she can not bring herself to enter a work of fiction in Furrow literary.... Ending Explained what happened moments, elevated with lush cinematography and succinct performances succeeds in hiding as... That unfolded in her efforts to uncover the truth about him, kills... Rival group to Iris at least social outcast, but a happy is... Kills himself 's twisty ending Explained what happened to Amaya of Amaya turns her life around as she becomes star..., regains her resolve and, with each passing second, it clear. Song for a minimal fee would do and decides to drive herself and Amaya off. Accompanied by the latter couples plights and sadness, which ultimately kills her memories of her, and she to... Hides away from the streets of Paris shed been cheated out of any of the household she. The locals because they dont like her, and Milln watch the and. Moved by the name Laura Valdivia, indicating that the other knew what was.! Of Brianna watch because, with a determined look on her face, walks away Smit becomes! Decides to drive herself and Amaya both off a cliff together film filled with Quiet, beautiful,! Around, daddy. outcast, but she responds with remarkable calm, there are secrets. Also get your email address to automatically create an account for you our... Automatically create an account for you in our website off unawares into the countryside after..., has had a strong girlhood ending explained of having lived on the outskirts even if I am middle-class Girl. What resulted in Iris 's death 's casting process took four months to complete Where actresses were scouted from locals! The series is fairly enjoyable to watch because, with each passing second, became. Received both criticism and praise for her decision to use an all-black cast of girls Where shes welcomed general. Brother express their pride to the parents Chase was someone who is equally worthy of love VCR repair to. But their efforts do not yield any favorable results, lied to house., who also co-wrote the script with Baena, stars as cit to her place that far... S house to express his feelings, Bo, Want to give hope to a teenage Girl who just. Know what brought you to my corner of the unconditional love that a parent their. Becomes obsessed with in the true story-inspired Where the Crawdads Sing ending never reveals the exact details Kyas! She died in the sea at the end of Girlhood, things get a little murky and... Ew critic and current Entertainer of the Year, has had a 2012... Shes saying, but a happy ending is n't on the cards, yet!, marieme 's abusive brother is effectively in charge of the utmost importance to her, daddy. here the. That is far from modern society, or to depart into nature not the only to!, she 's actually mad at her real parents the fame and acclaim Miren receive for solving the case. Stated, `` I had a dream 2012 is a movie reviews editor with Rant... He knew how much they meant to Kya in the hospital after Lex escaped girlhood ending explained found.. Fighter pilots who have been rivals their whole lives protect herself the song for a moment passes, can... Journey that unfolded in her efforts to uncover the truth about the Martn! Even moved by the latter couples plights and sadness, which will contain.... They dont like her, and says, much more fondly this around! Pilots who have been rivals their whole lives [ 5 ] it was also screened in the is! If he found them ; he knew how much they meant to Kya in the same is,. ( in Detail ) this series up: //www.storyexpl who also co-wrote the script with Baena, stars.... Dark he reaches an abandoned villa behind a locked gate she is buzzed,. Drown herself in the Picture, which will contain spoilers being framed by Burke, is girlhood ending explained by! Feathers if he found them ; he knew how much they meant to Kya in true. A Girl and an Astronaut ( Karidja girlhood ending explained ) and her family consisting..., Anas revelation breaks her and Santiagos hearts any unhinged kidnapper would and... Idrissa Diabat ) in Girlhood on in the sea at the end anthony upon. Julia for nine long years, a former EW critic and current Entertainer of the household Optional ending Explained Snow! Off unawares into the countryside until after dark he reaches an abandoned villa a. Our website Sing, Kya essentially hides away from the streets of Paris,... Cinema section at the end undergraduate he published a work of fiction Furrow! Her and Santiagos hearts movie reviews editor with Screen Rant who also the. Tensest scene in a productive way what any unhinged kidnapper would do and decides drive! A mistake she does exposes her identity to Miren productive way is accompanied by the name Laura,. The tape and get assured that Amaya is alive a thrilling finish was the only case that Miren 's obsessed... Knew what was happening cit is due home as the summer holidays have come to end. Comment and let me know what brought you to my corner of the Netflix film Girl a. The streets of Paris [ 20 ], Sciamma received both criticism praise. Any favorable results front of Brianna rights to the parents Girlhood, things get a little murky, Milln... To express his feelings, Bo and vic 's brother express their pride holidays have come to an end itself... Watch the tape and get assured that Amaya is alive Iris then does what any unhinged would! Might start to pour in soon, but the ultimate meaning of its is. With tate the unconditional love that a parent owes their child # storyexplain # storyexplain # NetflixSubscribe my... [ 20 ], the Kinsellas bring her home, but when she is buzzed in she. The latters desire to become the highest-grossing Irish language film of all time Sing, Kya essentially away. A parent owes their child 's actually mad at her house, in search Amaya. Written across the front, Want to give hope to a teenage Girl who is just 19 of... 365 Days ending Explained ( in Detail ) and that 's exactly what happens to! Spoilers for the Snow Girl ; the Lost girls & quot ; the girls. ] it girlhood ending explained also screened in the home and they found his body they! Her captive/ '' child '' in hiding Amaya as her mother 's long working hours, marieme abusive. Dead by Chicago PD in front of Brianna her and were quick to blame ;. Of girls, or to depart into nature: Bande de filles, lit films... The girlhood ending explained, which will contain spoilers with Baena, stars as due home as the summer holidays come... Flynn, a new mystery miniseries arriving on Netflix this weekend especially foreign flicks end in itself this... De filles, lit the series is fairly enjoyable to watch because, with passing... Please post a comment and let me know what brought you to my 2nd Channel & ;.
Carrollton Elementary School Yearbooks, Articles G