U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. More News. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Thats not always the case. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report October 22, 2021 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. Reductions in fighting, such as in Michoacns Apatzingn or Guerreros Acapulco where I conducted fieldwork, occurs mainlybecause a particular group or criminal alliance manages to establish temporary territorial control, a narcopeace: be it Crteles Unidos in that part of theTierra Caliente,or Caro Quinteros and Los Chapitos branches of the Sinaloa Cartel in high-value extortion and drug trafficking in Acapulco. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. The military can now legally detain civilians, take charge of crime scenes, and preserve evidence. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Puerto Vallarta. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Access to justice was limited. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Read the full report. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. 2023. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Share this via Twitter Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. The stories are sobering. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state, including tourist areas in: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Reported incidents of forced disappearance were rare rate, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of workers! 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