With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). Visitors to zoos have the ability to get close to animals that might be dangerous or so rare that seeing them in their natural habitat might be impossible. (Sect. Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained by the dealer or exhibitor and must be made available to USDA officials upon request. This may have been going on with clinical trials, but the only difference is that medications used in these trials have already been tested on animals and are considered safe. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. Stunt research development Animal testing opens doors in research of new products and medication that will significantly speed up the development in the medicine field. (b) Water and power supply. (Sect. Field studymeans a study conducted on free-living wild animals in their natural habitat. Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. These animals live among humans and are providing a lot more benefits to them in every way. 3.35 (c)). (b) "Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address, telephone number, and telex number, if applicable, of the consignee." Animal cruelty legislation prohibits the most extreme, deliberate or willful forms of mistreatment of animals, imposing criminal sanctions for certain acts that constitute "cruelty to animals". Flashcards. Ethics; ANS 150 Animal Welfare/Rights. Many zoos also incorporate other . When this happens no human will be safe. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Nonhuman primates must be confined in primary enclosures that meet the requirements of section 3.87 (a),(b),(c),(d) and (e). It would be even more immoral if test subjects used are humans themselves. The Act is divided into several topics. As it turns out, when your herd suffers, your ROI suffers too. 3.89 (a)). (Sect.2.5 (b)). Official websites use .gov After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. Created by. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. The Act places the legal burden on the actual person in charge and basically aims to protect the animals from us doing them harm or abusing them and this is what many owners are unaware of. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinarian listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of death. (g) "Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of a primary enclosure which is part of such shipment." Dead animals are no use for humans If an animal dies during an experiment or test, no results will be gathered. Due to events like these, people all over the world are wondering if the use of animals for entertainment includes the awful act of animal cruelty. 3.16 (b)). Improvement notices 11. Improving . 3.13 (e)). (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. 3.136 (b)). The use of animals in research has once again become a provocative and controversial topic of debate between many scientists and some other members of the public. Reduce risk on human lives Because products and medications are first tested on animals, no human lives will be put in danger or lost. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. Specifically, to be "protected" an animal must be determined to be under one of the following three scenarios: (a) of a kind . Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. 2.2). 8.12 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which applies in England and Wales), the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Welfare of Animals (Northern Ireland) Act 2011 contain provisions to safeguard the welfare of animals. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). 3.86 (c)). Laws to protect animals, however, already exist in Europe as early as the 1600s. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. 3.13 (c)). Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. Cattle live healthier, happier and more active lives. The certificate is to include at least the information required in section 3.112 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. New products and medications that could save people but are considered harmful until tested on certain subjects will never be used if animal testing is no longer allowed. Owners and keepers have a duty of care to their animals and must make sure they meet their needs: Farmers use the most efficient methods which lower the prices for the consumer. Nowadays animals are presented in many places of entertainment such as zoos and cruces as well as aquariums where the audients pay a lot of cash to watch fun and exciting things going on, it sure makes us happy but what about the animals are they happy too? Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian and adequate veterinary care, dealers and exhibitors. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. They have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. (Sect. (Sect.3.139 (d)). author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. This would only lead to more animals dying before anything conclusive is achieved. Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. (e) Any dealer or exhibitor who also operates a private or contract animal pound or shelter shall comply with the following: (Sect.2.132 (e)). With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . Animal welfare science has developed rapidly and increased in precision and methods over the last few decades. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. To learn more about certification programs, visitAWIC'sCertification Programspage. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will know about the problem of conducting experiments on animals and the ethical issue of the cruel treatment of animals by the researchers. Assurances that animals are being raised according to these guidelines are provided through voluntary third-party audits rather than legislation. Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog or cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. Ultimately the solution to animal welfare must be based on a real sense of moral responsibility towards animals. By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. (Sect. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area meets the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery of the animal , certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those required in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart. A copy of the certification must accompany the dog or cat to its destination and must include the information required in section 3.13 (e)(1)-(4). (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). Animals are biologically similar to humans. USDA. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. The Act is enforced byUSDA,APHIS, Animal Care. 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