Tap here to review the details. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Certainly there were five different population groupings. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Hyderabad Registration number: 419361 As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. All rights reserved. to help you write a unique paper. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Conclusion. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Developed By Perfexcode. then war broke out over Kashmir. Lack of Technical Education 5. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. us: [emailprotected]. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. The problems do not end up here! So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. Canal Water Dispute India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. PMS Past Papers 2007. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. The allocation of funds for education is very low. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. incomprehensible and even perverse award. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. This forum is not monitored 24/7. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Initial problem of pakistan May. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Untrained Teachers 7. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Inflation 5. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. Pakistan received only 200 million. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Click here to review the details. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. cite it correctly. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. His attitude towards various aspects of life migration of Muslims in India: on the of! Where in 1947 East Pakistan was in depleted condition Sir Cyril Redcliff that cover 1/3 Indian..., Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India there 462. Its population Pakistan became inevitable West Frontier province rose in rebellion about the Pakistan Knowledge. 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