In addition, the representatives of the Pacific Caucus, the Navajo Nation, Inuit Youth International, the Canadian Teachers Federation and Education International, the Bangladesh Adivasi Forum, the former Indigenous fellows of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Asia-Pacific Indigenous Youth Network, the Organizacin de los Pueblos Indgenas de la Amazonia Columbiana, the Asia Indigenous Caucus, the Consejo Internacional de Tratados Indios (CITI), St. Johns Mission and the Indian Confederation of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, the Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordination Committee (IPACC), the Boarding School Caucus, the Global Teaching and Learning Project, Consejo Nacional Indio de Venezuela, Projecto de Desarollo Santiago-Prodessa-Plataforma MAYA, the Indigenous Peoples Caucus on Sustainable Development, the Aldet Centre Saint Lucia, and the Regional Action Group for the Environment also spoke. KHIN THANDAR (Myanmar) said that her country was one of the most ethnically diverse in the world today, and its peoples had lived together for several thousand years. The Government encouraged the preservation of all languages and cultures. Indigenous peoples had become victims in Mexico only because they wished to defend and protect their cultures. The 21 million euros spent over the last three years on funding programmes to help indigenous peoples would grow in the future, he said, as the European Parliament wished to give more support to indigenous communities. The relocation of over 12,000 indigenous peoples in her country had led to pain, suffering and death. The importance of educating youth in their own cultures, as well as using indigenous languages to educate them, was stressed today during the discussion on culture and education in the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Such discrimination could be addressed by teaching Ainu culture and history in public schools, to both Japanese and Ainu children. The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues met this morning to discuss its agenda item on culture. In many African countries, there was an illiteracy rate of between 50 and 70 per cent, and an educational policy that did not respect cultural diversity. The paper concludes by examining the relevance of African indigenous knowledge to modern theory and practice of education with the understanding that no study of the history of education in Africa is complete or meaningful without adequate knowledge of the traditional or indigenous educational system prevalent in Africa prior to the introduction of Islam and Christianity. She recommended that the Economic and Social Council ensure full compliance by the Government of Mexico to all agreements that protected the rights of indigenous peoples. ROY, representing the Bangladesh Adivasi Forum, said that indigenous peoples living in Bangladesh experienced a great deal of discrimination. Forum members expressed appreciation for the UNESCO initiative to encourage partnership with the Forum, and stressed the importance of the organizations work with young people. It focuses not only on outstanding courses in Commerce, Science and Arts but also aims to promote critical thinking, life skills, value education, analytical skills, and decision-making skills for students. Indigenous peoples have sustained their unique world-views and The right to education concerned not only matters of access, but ensuring that content would empower indigenous children in their future. Brazils Constitution recognized the rights of indigenous peoples to their culture and lands and supported the appreciation and diffusion of indigenous cultures. Also, indigenous peoples living in Baja California saw their rights being violated in every way, and the health of their children was at risk. Opening the discussion, a representative of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) observed that millions of children continued to be taught in languages they did not use or even understand. This is directly relevant in today's higher education. JIMAI MONTIEL, speaking on behalf of the former indigenous fellows of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, said that the fellowship programme had allowed for an exchange of information and experiences, and had facilitated greater understanding of indigenous peoples. As one example, educators are now growing in their understanding that . All regions of the world should initiate training programmes for young indigenous peoples. ways to make education meaningful in the twenty-rst century. EULYNDA BENALLY, of the Boarding School Caucus, said indigenous people must control education, and that adequate resources must be provided for indigenous education. Mr. Berlusconi had promised that the policy towards indigenous peoples would be one of the priorities of the Italian presidency. They were losing self-esteem because they were adapting to western standards. It was also important to protect intellectual property. It was time to recognize the need to empower youth before they were lost. Many indigenous peoples and institutions are collecting indigenous resources and epistemologies for use in educational curricula, which are largely not yet shared with most youth across the world. Indigenous peoples had the right to follow their own destiny, particularly with respect to education that was culturally appropriate for their children. A representative of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe and Central Michigan University said that scientists and scholars alike would like to make people believe that the knowledge children and students from all backgrounds acquired at university and other levels was inclusive, because it was based on universal values, culture, and tradition. In addition, basic education training programmes had focused on improving the abilities of teachers in hinterland areas. Indigenous peoples in Canada had seen nearly 10 languages become extinct, which was unacceptable. Indigenous peoples of Ecuador had different origins and nationalities, various cultures, different languages and dialects, and different spiritual practices and beliefs. In West Papua, the motif and dances of the native people were being taken over by the peoples of Bali and Java. Information and information policy played an important role in that respect, and in many African countries television was completely closed to the languages of indigenous peoples. 8 CONTRAST BETWEEN INDIGENOUS EDUCATION AND MODERN EDUCATION: 1. Moreover, the World Bank and other agencies should recognize the inherent right of indigenous peoples to a high standard of education. The main characteristics of African indigenous education was to develop a person . Indigenous people needed cultural diversity and believed in unity through diversity. She called for funding from States for language revitalization programmes, especially considering that they had often been the instigators of the damage done. Indigenous cultural artefacts were now to be found in the major museums of Europe and North America. It had also addressed indigenous languages. R.D. I Let all that I do be done in love. They had successfully blocked the recognition of indigenous and tribal languages at the national level, and indigenous and tribal students were failing at mainstream examinations, rendering the State slogan education for all very hollow. That year would highlight the critical status of those languages and provide strategies for their revitalization. Strengthening the connection of Indigenous communities and schools can alter their prior negative views of . Indigenous education in the past has been one-sided (Eurocentric) and often filled with stereotypes and falsehoods. It had also instituted the Young Canada Works programme for urban aboriginal youth, which helped youth build on and further their culture, while accessing the Governments summer work programme. Ignoring those languages was detrimental to her peoples' confidence, as it severed ties between indigenous youth and their ancestors. However, contact with the United States Government had suppressed Navajo values and, in some cases, replaced them with European values. Narrowing the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous is important, as it enables Indigenous students the opportunity at a brighter future. Around 110 overseas institutions, mostly in Europe and the United States, held Maori remains in their collections. United Nations bodies should set up or introduce aid programmes, so that indigenous peoples could have a genuine part in decision-making processes. The organization was also working on the initial draft of a convention on immaterial heritage, which would be an important element among other UNESCO conventions in the area. AVIAAJA LYNGE, of the Inuit Youth International (Greenland) and Arctic Region Youth, said economics dictated that as many indigenous people as possible must be educated. Highlights of General Assembly 77th Session, High-level meetings of the 77th session of the General Assembly. The United States had agreed to provide adequate educational facilities to indigenous people in a treaty signed 130 years ago. Boarding schools, residential schools and missionary schools had had devastating effects on indigenous communities. ALBERT DE TERVILLE, on behalf of the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean Antilles, said it was important to understand the mix of indigenous peoples in the Caribbean. The Government was fully cognizant that indigenous groups were among the minority when it came to university graduation, and had awarded 10 indigenous students scholarships last year to study abroad. In some areas of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the teachers went without salaries, and young children walked up and down steep mountain slopes everyday to attend school. The Forum should recommend that the Economic and Social Council call upon all countries to provide for the full and complete participation of indigenous peoples in political processes, and that right be embodied in their constitutions. Western education focused on the knowledge gained in the classes. The representative of the Regional Action Group for the Environment said that Indian people of New York State were mistrusted, misunderstood and neglected, and were taught nothing about their own cultures in schools. Forum members also asked the United Nations and Member States to promote the self-determination of indigenous peoples in all areas, maintaining their right to participate in the social and cultural life of States. He asked that the matter of the Treaty Rights to Education be considered by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education. 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